BIBLIOGRAPHY

Abbo of Fleury, Commentary on the Calculus of Victorius Abbo of Fleury and Ramsey: Commentary on the Calculus of Victorius of Aquitaine, ed. Alison Peden. Auctores Britannici medii aevi 15. Oxford: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, 2003.

Abbo of Fleury, Computus Abbo of Fleury. Computus vulgaris qui dicitur Ephemeris. PL 90: 727-878 and 139:573-577.

Abbo of Fleury, Epistola prima ad Geraldum et Vitalem. Varin, P. (ed.) "Lettre critique d'Abbon de Fleury sur les cycles dionysiaques." Bulletin du comité historique des monuments écrits de l'histoire de France. Histoire, science, lettres 1 (1849):117-127. See also Cordoliani 1949.

Abbo of Fleury, Quaestiones grammaticales Abbo of Fleury.Quaestiones grammaticales, ed. A. Guerreau-Jalabert. Paris: Les Belles Lettres,1982.

Abbo of Fleury, Syllogismorum categoricum et hypotheticorum enodatio Abbo of Fleury. Syllogismorum categoricum et hypotheticorum enodatio, ed. R. Raes. Abbonis Floriacensis opera inedita 1. Bruges: De Tempel, 1966.

Aberth 1996 Aberth, John. Criminal Churchmen in the Age of Edward III. The Case of Bishop Thomas de Lisle. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1996.

Abingdon Chronicle 10. The Abingdon Chronicle, ed. Patrick W. Conner. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 1996.

Acta SS Acta sanctorum quotquot toto orbe coluntur. Paris: V. Palmé, 1863.

Adelard of Bath, Liber abaci Adelard of Bath. Liber abaci, ed. B. Boncompagni. Bulletino di bibliografia e di storia delle scienze matematiche e fisiche 14 (1881):91-134.

Aelfric, Catholic Homilies Aelfric. Catholic Homilies. 2nd ser., ed. Malcolm Godden. Early English Text Society. Supplementary series 5. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979.

Aelfric, De temporibus anni Aelfric's De temporibus anni, ed. Heinrich Henel. Early English Text Society, O.S. 213. London: Oxford University Press, 1942.

Aimon of Fleury Aimon of Fleury. Vita Abbonis, PL 139.387-414.

Alcuin, Propositiones Folkerts, Menso. Die älteste mathematische Auggabensammlung in lateinischer Sprache. Die Alkuin zugeschriebenen Propositiones ad acuendos iuvenes. Österreichiche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Math.-Naturw. Kl. Denkschr. 116.6 (1978):15-80. Trans. John Hadley, "Problems to Sharpen the Young," Mathematical Gazette 76 (1992): 102-126.

Aldhelm Aldhelm. Opera, ed. R. Ehwald. MGH AA 15 (1919).

Alexander 1970 Alexander, J.J.G. Norman Illumination at Mont St-Michel. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1970.

Alexander 1975 Alexander, J.J.G. "Some Aesthetic Principles in the Use of Colour in Anglo-Saxon Art." Anglo-Saxon England 4 (1975):145-154.

Alexander 1978 Alexander, J.J.G. Insular Manuscripts. Survey of Manuscripts Illuminated in the British Isles,1. London: Harvey Miller, 1978.

Alexanderson 1963 Alexanderson, Bengt. Die hippokratische Schrift Prognostikon. Überlieferung und Text. Studia graeca et latina Gothoburgensia 17. Göteborg: Almquist & Wiksell, 1963.

Alföldi-Rosenbaum 1971 Alföldi-Rosenbaum, Elizabeth. "The Finger Calculus in Antiquity and the Middle Ages: Studies in Roman Game Counters." Frühmittelalterliche Studien 5 (1971):1-9.

d'Alverny 1976. d'Alverny, Marie-Thérèse. "L'Homme comme symbole: le microcosm." In Simboli e simbologia nell'alto medioevo, 123-183. Settimane di studi 23. Spoleto: Centro italiano di studi sull'alto medioevo, 1976.

Ambrose, De Abraham Ambrose. De Abraham. ed. C. Schenkl. CSEL 32. Vienna: Temsky, 1897.

Ambrose, De Paradiso Ambrose. De Paradiso. ed. C. Schenkl. CSEL 32. Vienna: Temsky, 1897.

Ambrose, De Noe Ambrose. De Noe. ed. C. Schenkl. CSEL 32. Vienna: Temsky, 1897.

Ambrose, Exameron Ambrose. Exameron. ed. C. Schenkl. CSEL 32. Vienna: Temsky, 1897.

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle A, B, C, D, F The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: a Collaborative Edition, ed. David Dumville and Simon Keynes. 1. Facsimile of MS F: The Domitian Bilingual, ed. David Dumville. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 1995. 3. MS A, ed. Janet M. Bately. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 1986. 4. MS B, ed. Simon Taylor. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 1983. 5. MS C, ed. Katherine O'Brien O'Keefe. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 2001. 6. MS D, ed. G.P. Cubbin. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 1996. 8. MS F, ed. Peter S. Baker. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 2000. [includes pp. 129-134 Canterbury Annals from British Library Cotton Caligula A. XV fols. 132v-139r].

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle E Two of the Saxon Chronicles Parallel, ed. Charles Plummer and John Earle. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982.

Annales Domitiani Latini "Annales Domitiani Latini,"ed. Francis P. Magoun. Mediaeval Studies 9 (1947):235-295.

Annales aevi Suevici Annales aevi Suevici, ed. G. Pertz. MGH SS 19 (1866).

Annales, chronica et historiae aevi Saxonici Annales, chronica et historiae aevi Saxonici, ed. G. Pertz. MGH SS 3 (1839).

Annales Lindisfarneses et Dunelmenses Annales Lindisfarneses et Dunelmenses, ed G. Pertz. MGH SS 19 (1889): 502-508.

Annales monastici Annales monastici, ed. H.R. Luard. 5 v. RS 36 (1864-1869).

Annals of St Neot's. The Annals of St Neot's, ed. David Dumville and Michael Lapidge. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 1985.

Apocryphal New Testament The Apocryphal New Testament, ed. M.R. James. 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1953.

Archambault 1966 Archambault, Paul. "The Ages of Man and the Ages of the World: a Study of Two Traditions." Revue des études augustiniennes 12 (1966):193-228.

Arnold 1890 Arnold, Thomas. Memorials of St Edmund's Abbey. RS 96 (1890).

Arts libéraux et philosophie 1969 Arts libéraux et philosophie au moyen âge. Actes du quatrième Congrès international de philosophie médiévale, Montréal, 1967. Montréal: Institut d'Études Médiévales, Paris: Vrin, 1969.

Asser W.H. Stevenson, ed. Asser's Life of Alfred. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1904.

Assmann 1889a Assmann, Bruno. "Prophezieung aus dem 1. Januar für das Jahr." Anglia 11 (1889):367.

Assmann 1889b Assmann, Bruno. "Vorzeichen des jüngsten Gerichts." Anglia 11 (1889):369-371.

Atkins 1928 Atkins, Sir Ivor. "An Investigation of Two Anglo-Saxon Kalendars (Missal of Robert of Jumièges and St Wulfstan's Homiliary)." Archaeologica 78 (1928):219-254.

Augustine, De civitate Dei Augustine. De civitate Dei, ed. B. Dombart and A. Kalb. CCSL 47-48. Turnhout: Brepols, 1955.

Augustine, De Genesi contra Manichaeos Augustine. De Genesi contra Manichaeos. PL 34.173-220.

Augustine, Ennarationes in Psalmos Augustine. Ennarationes in Psalmos, ed. D.E. Dekkers and J. Fraipont. CCSL 38-40. Turnhout: Brepols, 1956.

Augustine, Epistolae Sancti Aurelii Augustini Hipponensis Episcopi Epistulae, ed. A. Goldbacher. CSEL 34, 44, 57, 58 (1895-1923).

Augustine, Tractatus in Iohannem. Augustine. Tractatus in Iohannem, ed. R. Willems. CCSL 36.8. Turnhout: Brepols, 1954.

Ausonius 1962 Ausonius. D. Magni Ausonii Opuscula, ed. Karl Schenkl. Rev. ed. MGH AA 5,2 (1962).

Ausonius 1978 Ausonius. Eclogae, ed. Sextus Prete. Leipzig: Teubner, 1978.

Avril 1964 Avril, François. "Notes sur quelques manuscrits bénédictins normands du XIe et du XIIe siècles [pt. 1]." Mélanges d'archéologie et d'histoire de l'École française de Rome 76 (1964):491-525.

Avril 1965 Avril, François. "Notes sur quelques manuscrits bénédictins normands du XIe et du XIIe siècles [pt. 2]." Mélanges d'archéologie et d'histoire de l'École française de Rome 77 (1965):209-248.

Baerhens 1876 Baerhens, E. "Zur latinieschen Anthologie." Rheinisches Museum 31 (1876):89-104.

Baehrens 1883 Baehrens, E., ed. Poetae latini minores. 5 vols. Leipzig: Teubner, 1883.

Baesecke 1941 Baesecke, G. "Das Abecedarium Nordmannicum." Rurenberichte 3 (1941):76-90.

Baker 1980 Baker, Peter. "The Old English Canon of Byrhtferth of Ramsey." Speculum 55 (1980):22-37.

Baker 1982 Baker, Peter. "Byrhtferth's Enchiridion and the Computus in Oxford, St. John's College 17." Anglo-Saxon England 10 (1982):123-142.

Bale, Catalogus Bale, John. Scriptorum illustrium maioris Brytanniae catalogus. 2 v. Basel: J. Operinus, 1559.

Bale, Index Bale, John. Index Britanniae scriptorum, ed. R.L. Poole and M. Bateson. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902.

von Balthasar 1967 von Balthasar, Hans Urs. A Theological Anthropology.New York: Sheed and Ward, 1967.

Baltrusaitis 1938a Baltrusaitis, L. "L'image du monde célèste du IXe au XIIe siècle." Gazette des Beaux-Arts 20 pt. 2 (1938):137-145.

Baltrusaitis 1938b Baltrusaitis, L. "Roses des vents et roses des personnages à l'époque romane." Gazette des Beaux-Arts 20 pt. 2 (1938):265-276.

Bannister 1910 Bannister, Henry Marriott. "Signs in Kalendarial Tables." In Mélanges offerts à M. Émile Chatelain, 141-149. Paris: Champion, 1910.

Barlow 1962 Barlow, F. The Life of King Edward who Rests at Westminster. London: Nelson, 1962 (reprinted Oxford Medieval Texts 1992).

Barnwell Chronicle [the chronicle of Barnwell Abbey, Cambridgeshire, in] The Historical Collections of Walter of Coventry, ed. William Stubbs. RS 58. 2.196-279. London: Longmans [etc.], 1873.

Barrow 1992 Barrow, Julia. "How the Twelfth-Century Monks of Worcester Perceived their Past." In The Perception of the Past in Twelfth-Century Europe, ed. Paul Magdalino. London, Rio Grande: Hambledon Press, 1992.

Bartlett 2000 Bartlett, Robert. England under the Norman and Angevin Kings. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2000.

Batany 1975 Batany, J. "Théorie des structures sociales vers l'an mil." Etudes ligériennes d'histoire et d'archéologie médiévales. Mémoires et exposés présentés à la semaine d'études médiévales du 3 au 10 juillet 1969 et publiés sous la direction de René Louis. 9-18. Auxerre: Publications de la Société des Fouilles Archéologiques et des Monuments Historiques de l'Yonne, et Paris: Clavreuil, 1975.

Bately 1991 Bately, Janet. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: Texts and Textual Relationships. Reading Medieval Studies Monograph 3. Reading: University of Reading, 1991.

Bayless, 1996 Bayless, M. Parody in the Middle Ages: the Latin Tradition. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1996.

Beaujouan 1947 Beaujouan, Guy. "Étude paléographique sur la rotation des chiffres et l'emploi des apices au Xe-XIIe siècles." Revue d'histoire des sciences 1 (1947):303-313.

Beaujouan 1948 Beaujouan, Guy. "Étude paléographique sur la rotation des chiffres et l'emploi des apices au Xe-XIIe siècles." Revue d'histoire des sciences 1 (1948):303-313.

Beaujouan 1961 Beaujouan, Guy. "Le symbolisme des nombres à l'époque romane." Cahiers de civilisation médiévale 4 (1961):159-169.

Beaujouan 1972 Beaujouan, Guy. "L'enseignement du quadrivium." In La scuola nell'occidente latino dell'alto medioevo, 303-313. Settimane di studi del Centro italiano di studi sull'alto medioevo 19. Spoleto: Centro italiano di studi sull'alto medioevo, 1972.

Beccaria 1937 Beccaria, Augusto. "Il ritorno della scienza classica," Rivista storia italiana n.s. 15 (1937): 17-51.

Beccaria 1956 Beccaria, Augusto. I codici di medicina del periodo presalernitano. Rome: Storia e letteratura, 1956.

Beda Venerabilis: Historian, Monk and Northumbrian Beda Venerabilis: Historian, Monk and Northumbrian, ed. L.A.J.R. Houwen and A.A. MacDonald. Groningen: Egbert Forsten, 1996.

Bede, De arte metrica Bede. De arte metrica. In Bedae opera didascalica, ed. C.W. Jones. 3 v. CCSL 123A. Pp. 59-141. Turnhout: Brepols, 1975.

Bede, De natura rerum Bede. De natura rerum. In Bedae opera didascalica, ed. C.W. Jones. 3 v. CCSL 123B. Pp. 174-234. Turnhout: Brepols, 1977.

Bede, De tabernaculo. Bede. De tabernaculo, ed. D. Hurst. CCSL 119A. Pp. 1-139. Turnhout: Brepols, 1969. Trans. Arthur G. Holder. Bede: On the Tabernacle. Translated Texts for Historians 18. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1994.

Bede, De templo. Bede. De templo, ed. D. Hurst. CCSL 119A. Pp. 141-234. Turnhout: Brepols, 1969.

Bede, De temporibus Bede. De temporibus. In Bedae opera didascalica, ed. C.W. Jones. 3 v. CCSL 123B. Pp. 580-611. Turnhout: Brepols, 1977.

Bede, De temporum ratione Bede, De temporum ratione, in Bedae opera didascalica, ed. C.W. Jones. 3 v. CCSL 123B. Pp. 241-544. Turnhout: Brepols, 1977.

Bede, Epistola ad Pleguinum. Bede. Epistola ad Pleguinum. In Bedae opera didascalica, ed. C.W. Jones. 3 v. CCSL 123B. Pp. 615-626. Turnhout: Brepols, 1977. Eng. trans. in Bede: The Reckoning of Time, trans. Faith Wallis. Translated Texts for Historians 29. Pp. 405-415. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1999.

Bede, Epistola ad Wicthedum. Bede. Epistola ad Wicthedum. In Bedae opera didascalica,ed. C.W. Jones. 3 v. CCSL 123B. Pp. 634-642. Turnhout: Brepols, 1977. Eng. trans. in Bede: The Reckoning of Time, trans. Faith Wallis. Translated Texts for Historians 29. Pp. 417-424. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1999.

Bede, Expositio Apocalypseos Bede, Expositio Apocalypseos. Ed. Roger Gryson. CCSL 121A. Turnhout: Brepols, 2001.

Bede, Historia ecclesiastica Bede. Ecclesiastical History of the English People, ed. and trans. Bertram Colgrave and R.A.B. Mynors. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969.

Bede, In Genesim Bede. Libri quatuor in principium Genesis usque ad nativitatem Isaac et eiectionem Ismahelis adnotationum, ed. C.W. Jones. CCSL 118A. Turnhout: Brepols, 1967.

Bede: His Life, Times and Writings Bede: His Life, Times and Writings, ed. A. Hamilton Thomson. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1935.

Bernt 1968 Bernt, Günther. Das lateinische Epigramm im Übergang von der Spätantike zum frühen Mittelalter. Münchner Beiträge zur Mediävistik und Renaissanceforschung 2. Munich: Arbeo-Gesellschaft, 1968.

Berschin 1980 Berschin, Walter. Griechisch-lateinische Mittelalter: von Hieronymus zu Nikolaus von Kues. Bern and Munich: Franke, 1980.

Berschin 1989 Berschin, Walter. "'Opus deliberatum ac imperfectum': Why did the Venerable Bede Write a Second Prose Life of St Cuthbert?" In St Cuthbert, His Cult and Community to AD 1200, ed. Gerald Bonner, David Rollason and Clare Stancliffe, 95-102. Woodbridge: Boydell, 1989.

BHL Bibliotheca hagiographica latina, ed. A. Poncelet et al. 2 v. Brussels: Socii Bollandiani,1898-1901; suppl. ed. H. Fros, Bibliotheca hagiographica latina. Novum supplementum. Brussels: [Société des Bollandistes],1986. References are to entry number.

Bieler 1972 Bieler, Ludwig. "Adversaria zu Anthologia 676." In Antidosis: Festschrift für Walter Kraus, ed. R. Hanslik, A. Lesky and H. Schwabl, 41-48. Wiener Studien, Beihefte, 5. Vienna: Bohlau, 1972.

Bihlmeyer 1911 Bihlmeyer, B. "Un texte non interpolé de l'Apocalypse de Thomas." Revue bénédictine 28 (1911): 27-82.

Birch 1878 Birch, W. de Gray. "On Two Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts in the British Museum." Transactions of the Royal Society of Literature, 2nd ser. 11 (1987):463-512.

Birch 1892 Birch, W. de Gray (ed.) Liber Vitae. Register and Martyrology of New Minster and Hyde Abbey, Winchester. Hampshire Record Society 5. London: Simpkin, 1892.

Bischoff 1960-1980 Bischoff, Bernard. Die südostdeutsche Schreibschulen. 3 v. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1960-1980.

Bischoff 1966-1981 Bischoff, Bernard. Mittelalterliche Studien. 3 v. Stuttgart: Hiersemann, 1966-1981.

Bishop 1949-1953 Bishop, T.A.M. "Notes on Cambridge Manuscripts [1]." Transactions of the Cambridge Bibliographical Society 1 (1949-1953): 432-441.

Bishop 1955 Bishop, T.A.M. "Notes on Cambridge Manuscripts [2]." Transactions of the Cambridge Bibliographical Society 2 (1955):189-192.

Bishop 1971 Bishop, T.A.M. English Caroline Minuscule. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971.

Blackburn and Holford-Strevens 1999 Blackburn, Bonnie and Leofranc Holford-Strevens. The Oxford Companion to the Year. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Blair 1948 Blair, Peter Hunter. "The Northumbrians and their Southern Frontier." Archaeologica Aeliana 26 (1948):98-126.

Blair 1970 Blair, Peter Hunter. The World of Bede. London: Secker and Warburg, 1970.

Boase 1885 Boase, C.W. Register of the University of Oxford. Vol. 1, 1449-63; 1505-71. Oxford Historical Publications 10-11. Oxford: Clarendon Press for the Oxford Historical Society, 1885.

Bober 1948 Bober, Harry. _The Zodiacal Miniature in the Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry._ Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 11 (1948):1-34.

Bober 1956-1957 Bober, Harry. "An Illustrated Medieval School-Book of Bede's De natura rerum ," Journal of the Walters Art Gallery 19-20 (1956-1957):64-97.

Bober 1961. Bober, Harry. "In principio. Creation Before Time." In De artibus opuscula XL. Essays in Honor of Erwin Panofsky, ed. Millard Meiss, 13-28. New York: New York University Press, 1961.

Bobitz 1972 Bobitz, Hartmut. "Die Allegorese der Arche Noahs in der frühen Bibelauslegung." Frühmittelalterliche Studien 6 (1972):159-170.

Bodden 1979 Bodden, Mary Catherine. "Detailed Description of Oxford Bodleian Manuscript Auct. F.4.32 Along With a Close Study of its Second Gathering, and Old English Homily on the Finding of the True Cross." PhD diss., University of Toronto, 1979.

Bodman 1992 Bodman, Gertrud. Jahreszahlen und Weltalter. Zeit- und Raumvorstellungen im Mittelalter. Frankfurt: Campus, 1992.

Boethius, In Isagogen Porphyrii commenta Beothius. In Isagogen Porphyrii commenta, ed. S. Brandt. CSEL 48 (1906).

Boethius, Consolation of Philosophy Boethius. The Theological Tractates. The Consolation of Philosophy, ed. H.F. Stewart, E.K. Rand and S.J. Tester. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1923.

Boethius, De arithmetica. Boethius. De arithmetica. De institutione musica, ed. G. Friedlein. Leipzig: Teubner, 1867.

Boethius, De trinitate Boethius. De trinitate, ed. H.F. Stewart, E.K. Rand and S.J. Tester. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1923.

Bonser 1963 Bonser, W. The Medical Background of Anglo-Saxon England. London: Wellcome Historical Medical Library, 1963.

Borst 1986 Borst, Arno. Das mittelalterliche Zahlenkampfspiel. Supplemente zu den Sitzungsberichte der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-historische Klasse 5. Heidelberg: Carl Winter, 1986.

Borst 1989 Borst, Arno. Astrolab und Klosterreform an der Jahrtausendwende. Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätaverlag, 1989.

Borst 1993 Borst, Arno. The Ordering of Time. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.

Borst 1998 Borst, Arno. Die karolingische Kalendarreform. MGH Schriften 46. Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 1998.

Borst 2001 Borst, Arno. Die karolingische Reichskalendar und seine Überlieferung bis ins 12. Jahrhundert. 3 v. MGH Libri memoriales 2. Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 2001.

Borst 2004 Borst, Arno. Der Streit um den karolingischen Kalender. Hannover: Hansche Buchhandlung, 2004.

Bradley 1920-1923 Henry Bradley, "On the text of Abbo of Fleury's Quaestiones grammaticales ," Proceedings of the British Academy 10 (1920-1923):173-180.

Braekman 1986 Braekman, W.L. Studies on Alchemy, Medecine (sic) and Prognostication in Middle English. Scripta 22. Brussels: Scripta, 1986.

Braunfels 1965-1967 Braunfels, Wolfgang (ed.) Karl der Grosse. Lebenswerk und Nachleben. 5 v. Düsseldorf: Schwann, 1965-1967.

Brett 1975 Brett, M. The English Church under Henry I. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1975.

Bridges 1987 Bridges, Margaret. "The Economics of Salvation: the Beginnings of an English Vocabulary of Reckoning." In Studies in Honour of René Dérolez, ed. A.M. Simon-Vendenbergen, 44-62. Ghent: Seminaries voor Engelse en Oud-Germaanse Taalkunde, 1987.

von den Brincken 1960 von den Brincken, Anna-Dorothee. "Die Welt- und Inkarnationsära bei Heimo von St Jakob. Kritik an der christlichen Zeitrechnung durch Bamberger Komputisten in der ersten Hälfte des 12. Jahrhunderts." Deutsches Archiv zur Erforschung des Mittelalters 16 (1960):155-194.

von den Brincken 1963 von den Brincken, Anna-Dorothee. "Mappa mundi und Chronographie: Studien zur 'imago mundi' des abendländischen Mittelalters." Deutsches Archiv zur Erforschung des Mittelalters 24 (1963): 118-186.

von den Brincken 1970 von den Brincken, Anna-Dorothee. "'ut describitur universus orbis.' Zur Universalkartographie des Mittelalters." In Methoden in Wissenschaft und Kunst, ed. Albert Zimmermann, 249-278. Miscellanea mediaevalia 7. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1970.

von den Brincken 1989 von den Brincken, Anna-Dorothee. "Gyrus und Spera -- Relikte griechischer Geographie im Weltbild der Frühscholastik." Sudhoffs Archiv 73 (1989): 129-144.

von den Brincken 1992 von den Brincken, Anna-Dorothee. Fines terrae. Die enden der Erde und der vierte Kontinent auf mittelalterlichen Weltkarten. MGH Schriften 36. Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 1992.

Briquet 1968 Briquet, C.M. Les filigranes. A Facsimile of the 1907 Edition with Supplementary Material Contributed by a Number of Scholars. Amsterdam: The Paper Publications Society, 1968.

Brown 1987 Brown, George Hardin. Bede the Venerable. Twayne's English Authors Series 443. Boston: Twayne, 1987.

Bubnov 1899 Bubnov, Nicolai. Gerberti postea Silvestri II papae Opera mathematica. Berlin, 1899. Reprinted Hildesheim: Olms, 1963.

Bullough 2004 Bullough, Donald. Alcuin. Achievement and Reputation. Leiden: Brill, 2004.

Burnett 1984 Burnett, Charles. "The Contents and Affiliation of the Scientific Manuscripts written at, or brought to, Chartres in the Time of John of Salisbury." In The World of John of Salisbury, ed. Michael Wilkes. Studies in Church History, Subsidia 3. 129-160. Oxford: Basil Blackwell for the Church Historical Society, 1984.

Burnett 1987 Burnett, Charles (ed.) Adelard of Bath: an English Scientist and Arabist of the Early Twelfth Century. Warburg Institute Surveys and Texts 14. London: The Warburg Institute, 1987.

Burnett 1997 Burnett, Charles. The Introduction of Arabic Learning into England. Panizzi Lectures 1996. London: The British Library, 1997.

Burnett 1997a Burnett, Charles. "The Instruments which are the Proper Delights of the Quadrivium: Rhythmomachy and Chess in the teaching of Arithmetic in Twelfth-Century England." Viator 28 (1997): 175-201.

Burnett 2002 Burnett, Charles. "The Abacus at Echternach in ca. 1000 A.D." Sciamus 3 (2002):91-108.

Burrow 1986 Burrow, J.A. The Ages of Man: A Study in Medieval Writing and Thought. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986.

Bursill-Hall 1981 Bursill-Hall, G.L. A Census of Medieval Latin Grammatical Manuscripts. Grammatica speculativa 4. Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: Frommann-Holzboog, 1981.

Busse 1993 Busse, Wilhelm G. "'Sua gað ða lareowas beforam ðæm folce, & ðæt folc 00230;fter.' The Self-Understanding of the Reformers as Teachers in Late Tenth-century England." In Schriftlichkeit im frühen Mittelalter, ed. Ursula Schaefer, 58-105. Scriptoralia 53. Tübingen: Narr, 1993.

Byrhtferth, Enchiridion Byrhtferth's Enchiridion, ed. Peter S. Baker and Michael Lapidge, Early English Text Society S.S. 15. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. Baker and Lapidge's introduction and commentary is cited as "Baker and Lapidge 1995".

Cabannis 1954 Cabannis, Allen. Amalarius of Metz. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1954.

Calcidius Calcidius. Platonis Timaeus interprete Calcidio, ed. J.H. Waszink. 2nd ed. London: Warburg Institute, 1975.

Les calendriers 2002 Les calendriers. Leurs enjeux dans l'espace et dans le temps, ed. Jacques Le Goff, Jean Lefort and Perrine Mane. Paris: Somogy, 2002.

Cameron 1983 Cameron, M.L. "The Sources of Medical Knowledge in Anglo-Saxon England." Anglo-Saxon England 11 (1983):135-155.

Cameron 1993 Cameron, M.L. Anglo-Saxon Medicine. Cambridge Studies in Anglo-Saxon England 7. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Canterbury Annals Annals in Paschal tables of Cotton Caligula A.XV fols. 132v-139r, begun 1073 and maintained for a century: ed. Baker in appendix to Anglo-Saxon Chronicle F.

Carley and Tite 1992 Carley, James P. and Colin G.C. Tite. "Sir Robert Cotton as Collector of Manuscripts and the Question of Dismemberment: British Library MSS Royal 13.D.I and Cotton Otho D.VIII." The Library 6th ser. 14 (1992):94-99.

Carruthers 1990 Carruthers, Mary. The Book of Memory. A Study of Memory in Medieval Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Carruthers 1998 Carruthers, Mary. The Craft of Thought. Meditation, Rhetoric, and the Making of Images, 400-1200. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Carruthers and Ziolkowski 2002 Carruthers, Mary and Jan Ziolkowski. The Medieval Craft of Memory: an Anthology of texts and Pictures. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002.

Cassiodorus, Institutiones. Cassiodorus, Institutiones diuinarum et humanarum litterarum, ed. R.A.B. Mynors. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1937.

CCCM Corpus christianorum continuatio mediaevalis. Turnhout: Brepols, 1966-.

CCSL Corpus christianorum series latina. Turnhout: Brepols, 1954-.

Chabaneau 1880 and 1881 Chabaneau, C. "Les sortz deis apostols." Revue des langues romanes 3rd ser. 4 (1880):157-178, 264-265 and 3rd ser. 5 (1881):63-64.

Chadwick 1981 Chadwick, Henry. Boethius: The Consolations of Music, Logic, Theology and Philosophy. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981.

Cheney 1969 Cheney, C.R. "Notes on the Making of the Dunstable Annals, A.D. 33 to 1242." In Studies in Medieval History Presented to Bertie Wilkinson, ed. T.A. Sandquist and M.R. Powicke, 79-98. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1969.

Chenu 1968 Chenu, M.-D. Nature, Man and Society in the Twelfth Century: Essays on New Theological Perspectives in the Latin West, trans. Jerome Taylor and Lester K. Little. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969.

Chevallier 1972 Chevallier, Raymond. Les voies romaines. Paris: Armand Colin, 1972.

Christ 1863 Christ, W. "Über das argumentum calculandi des Victorius und dessen Commentar," Sitzungsberichte der beyerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, phil.-hist. Kl. (1863):100-152.

Chronicle of Battle Abbey Chronicle of Battle Abbey, ed. and trans. Eleanor Searle. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980.

Churchill 1935 Churchill, W.A. Watermarks in Paper in England, Holland, France, etc. in the XVII and XVIII Centuries and their Interconnection. Amsterdam: Menno Hertzberger, 1935.

Clark 1887 Clark, Andrew. Register of the University of Oxford. Vol. 2, 1571-1622. Oxford Historical Publications 1. Oxford: Clarendon Press for the Oxford Historical Society, 1887.

Clark 1979 Clark, Cecily. "Notes on a Life of Three Thorney Saints: Thancred, Torhtred and Tova." Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society 69 (1979): 45-52.

Clark 1985a Clark, Cecily. "British Library Additional MS. 40,000, ff. 1v-12r." In Anglo-Norman Studies VII: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1984, ed. R. Allen Brown, 50-65. Woodbridge: Boydell, 1985.

Clark 1985b Clark, Cecily. "The Liber Vitae of Thorney and its 'Catchment Area.'" Nomina 9 (1985):53-72.

Clark 1987 Clark, Cecily. "A Witness to Post-Conquest Cultural Patterns: the Liber Vitae of Thorney Abbey." In Studies in Honour of René Dérolez, ed. A.M. Simon-Vendenbergen, 73-85. Ghent: Seminaries voor Engelse en Oud-Germaanse Taalkunde, 1987.

Cochrane 1994 Cochrane, Louise. Adelard of Bath: the First English Scientist. London: 1994.

Cockayne 1864-1866 Cockayne, Thomas Oswald. Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England. 3 v. RS 35, 1864-1866.

Contreni 1978 Contreni, John J. The Cathedral School of Laon from 850 to 930: its Manuscripts and Masters. Münchner Beiträge zur Mediävistik und Renaissanceforschung 29. Munich: Arbeo-Gesellschaft, 1978.

Contreni and Casciani 2002 Contreni, John J. and Santa Casciani (eds.) Word, Image, Number: Communication in the Middle Ages. Micrologus' Library 8. Florence: SISMEL - Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2002.

Colgrave 1940 Colgrave, Bertram (ed.). Two Lives of St Cuthbert. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1940.

ps.-Columbanus, De saltu lunae ps.-Columbanus, De saltu lunae. In Sancti Columbani Opera, ed. G.S.M. Walker. 212-215. Scriptores latini Hiberniae 2. Dublin: The Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1957.

Cordoliani 1942 Cordoliani, Alfred. "Études de comput." Bibliothèque de l'École des chartes 103 (1942):61-68.

Cordoliani 1943 Cordoliani, Alfred. "Les traités de comput du haut moyen âge (526-1003)." Archivum latinitatis medii aevi 17 (1943):51-72.

Cordoliani 1943a Cordoliani, Alfred. "Une encyclopédie carolingienne de comput: les Sententiae in laude computi," Bibliothèque de l'École des chartes 104 (1943):237-242.

Cordoliani 1945 Cordoliani, Alfred. "Notes sur un auteur peu connu: Gerland de Besançon." Revue du moyen age latin 1 (1945): 411-419.

Cordoliani 1945-1946 Cordoliani, Alfred. "Les computistes insulaires et les écrits pseudo-alexandrins." Bibliothèque de l'École des chartes 106 (1945-46):5-34.

Cordoliani 1946 Cordoliani, Alfred. "Le comput de Gerland de Besançon." Revue du moyen age latin 2 (1946):309-313.

Cordoliani 1948 Cordoliani, Alfred. "À propos de premier chapitre de De temporum ratione." Le moyen âge 54 (1948):209-233.

Cordoliani 1949 Cordoliani, Alfred. "Abbon de Fleury, Heriger de Lobbes et Gerland de Besançon sur l'ère de l'Incarnation de Denys le Petit." Révue d'histoire ecclésiastique 44 (1949): 463-489.

Cordoliani 1951 Cordoliani, Alfred. "Un autre manuscrit de comput mal connu de la Bibliothèque nationale de Madrid." Revista de archivos, bibliothecas y museos 61 (1955):435-481.

Cordoliani 1951b Cordoliani, Alfred. "Manuscrits de comput ecclésiastique de l'Escorial." La ciudad de Dios, 163 (1951):277-317.

Cordoliani 1953-1954 Cordoliani, Alfred. "La connaissance du comput ecclésiastique au Moyen Âge dans les abbayes de l'ancienne province de Normandie." Bulletin philologique et historique du Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques (1953-1954):359-376.

Cordoliani 1955 Cordoliani, Alfred. "L'évolution du comput ecclésiastique à Saint Gall du VIIIe au XIe siècle." Zeitschrift für schweitzerische Kirchengeschichte 49 (1955): 288-323.

Cordoliani 1957 Cordoliani, Alfred. "Les plus anciens manuscrits de comput ecclésiastique de la Bibliothèque de Berne." Zeitschrift für schweitzerische Kirchengeschichte 51 (1957):101-112.

Cordoliani 1958a Cordoliani, Alfred. "Les manuscrits de la bibliothèque de Berne provenant de l'abbaye de Fleury au XIe siècle. Le comput d'Abbon." Zeitschrift für schweizerischen Kirchengeschichte 52 (1958):135-146.

Cordoliani 1958b Cordoliani, Alfred. "Un manuscrit de comput intéressant: Schaffhouse, Ministerialbibliothek, 61." Scriptorium 12 (1958):247-253.

Cordoliani 1958c Cordoliani, Alfred. "Textes de comput espagnol au VII. siècles. Le Computus Cottonianus." Hispania sacra 11 (1958):51-72.

Cordoliani 1960 Cordoliani, Alfred. "Contribution à la littérature du comput ecclésiastique au haut moyen age [pt. 1]." Studi medievali ser. 3, 1 (1960):107-137.

Cordoliani 1961 Cordoliani, Alfred. "Contribution à la littérature du comput ecclésiastique au haut moyen age [pt. 2]." Studi medievali ser. 3, 2 (1961):167-208.

Cordoliani 1963 Cordoliani, Alfred. "Le computiste Hermann de Reichenau." In Miscellanea storica ligure, 3.167-180. Milan: Feltrinelli, 1963.

Cordoliani 1966 Cordoliani, Alfred. "L'oeuvre computistique de Robert, évêque de Hereford." In Mélanges offerts à René Crozet, 1.333-340. Poitiers: Société d'études médiévales, 1966.

Cordoliani 1966a Cordoliani, Alfred. "Le comput ecclésiastique de l'abbaye du Mont-Cassin au Xie siècle." Anuario de estudios medievales 3 (1966):65-89.

Costin 1958 Costin, W.C. The History of St John's College, Oxford, 1598-1860. Oxford Historical Society Publications n.s. 12. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1958.

Courtney 1988 Courtney, Edward. "The Roman Months in Art and Literature." Museum Helveticum 45,1 (1988): 33-57.

Cousin 1954 Cousin, Patrice. Abbon de Fleury-sur-Loire. Un savant, un pasteur, un martyr. Paris: Lethielleux, 1954.

Cownie 1995 Cownie, Emma. "The Normans as Patrons of English Religious Houses, 1066-1135." Anglo-Norman Studies 18 (1995):47-62.

Cownie 1998 Cownie, Emma. Religious Patronage in Anglo-Norman England 1066-1135. Woodbridge: Boydell for The Royal Historical Society, 1998.

Coxe 1852 Coxe, H.O. Catalogus codicum manu scriptorum qui in collegiis aulisque Oxoniensis hodie adservantur. 2 v. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1852.

Crawford 1924 Crawford, S. "The Source of a Passage in Byrhtferð's Handboc (A.D. 1011)." Modern Language Review 19 (1924):335

Crawford 1929 Crawford, S. "Byrhtferth of Ramsey and the Anonymous Life of St Oswald." In Speculum religionis: Studies Presented to C.G. Montefiore, ed. F.C. Burkitt. 99-111. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1929.

Crombie 1969 Crombie, A.C. Augustine to Galileo. 2 v. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1969.

CSEL Corpus scriptorum ecclesiasticorum latinorum. Vienna, Prague, Leipzig: Temsky [etc.], 1866-.

Cummian Ó Cróinín, Dáibhí and Maura Walsh, eds. Cummian's Letter 'De controversia paschali' and the 'De ratione conputandi'. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1988.

Cunningham 1973 Cunningham, I.C. "Latin Classical Manuscripts in the National Library of Scotland." Scriptorium 27 (1973):64-90.

Daniélou 1959 Daniélou, Jean. "Les douze Apôtres et le zodiaque." Vigiliae Christianae 13 (1959):14-21.

Darby 1974 Darby, H.C. The Medieval Fenland. Newton Abbot: David and Charles, 1974; repr. of Cambridge University Press, 1940 ed.

Darlington 1947 Darlington, O.G. "Gerbert the Teacher." American Historical Review 52 (1947):456-476.

D'Aronco and Cameron 1998 The Old English Illustrated Pharmacopoeia: British Library Cotton Vitellius C. iii, ed. M.A. D'Aronco and M.L. Cameron. Early English Manuscripts in Facsimile 27. Cpoenhagen: Rosenkilde and Bagger, 1998.

Davidse 1982 Davidse, Jan. "The Sense of History in the Works of the Venerable Bede." Studi medievali ser. 3, 23 (1982):647-695.

Davril 1980 Davril, A. "Le culte de Saint Abbon au moyen âge." In Actes du colloque du millénaire de la fondation du prieuré de La Réole. Bordeaux1980:143-158.

Declercq 2000 Declercq, Georges. Anno Domini: the Origins of the Christian Era. Turnhout: Brepols, 2000.

Declercq 2002 Declercq, Georges. "Dionysius Exiguus and the Introduction of the Christian Era." Sacris erudiri 41 (2002): 165-246.

Delisle 1863 Delisle, Léopold. "Inventaire des manuscrits conservés à la Bibliothèque impériale sous les nos. 8823-11503 (suite et fin)." Bibliothèque de l'École des chartes 24 (1863): 185-236.

Delisle 1868-1881 Delisle, Léopold. Le cabinet des manuscrits de la Bibliothèque impériale. 3 v. Paris: Imprimerie impériale, 1868-1881.

Delisle 1883 Delisle, Léopold. "Notice sur plusieurs manuscrits de la bibliothèque d'Orléans." Notices et extraits des manuscrits 31, 1 (1883): 357-439.

Delisle 1903 Delisle, Léopold. "Vers et écriture d'Orderic Vital." Journal des savants (1903):428-440.

Delisle 1909 Delisle, Léopold. Le rouleau mortuaire du b. Vital, abbé de Savigny... Paris: Champion, 1909.

De Lubac 1943 De Lubac, Henri. Katholizismus as Gemeinschaft. Einsiedeln: Benziger, 1943.

Denholm-Young 1934 Denholm-Young, N. "The Winchester-Hyde Chronicle." English Historical Review 49 (1934):85-93.

De Renzi 1852-1859 De Renzi, Salvatore, ed. Collectio Salernitana. Naples: Tipografia del Filiatre-Sebezio, 1852-1859. 5 vols.

Derolez 1951 Derolez, René. "'Ogam', 'Egyptian', 'African', and 'Gothic' Alphabets: Some Remarks in Connection with Codex Bernensis 207(1)." Scriptorium 5 (1951):1-19.

Derolez 1954 Derolez, René. Runica manuscripta: the English Tradition. Bruges: De Tempel, 1954.

Derolez (A) 2003 Derolez, Albert. The Palaegraphy of Gothic Manuscript Books From the Twelfth to the Early Sixteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Deshman 1977 Deshman, Robert. "The Leofric Missal and Tenth-century English Art." Anglo-Saxon England 6 (1977):145-174.

Destombes 1964 Destombes, Marcel. Mappemondes A.D. 1200-1500. Catalogue publié par la Commission des cartes anciennes de l'Union Géographique Internationale. Monumenta cartographica vetustioris aevi 1. Amsterdam, 1964.

de Vriend 1984 de Vriend, Hubert Jan. The Old English Herbarium and Medicina de Quardupedibus. Early English Text Society 286. London: Oxford University Press for the Early English Text Society, 1984.

di Pilla 1991 di Pilla, Alessandra. "Cosmologia e uso delle fonte nel De natura rerum di Beda." Romanobarbarica 11 (1991):128-147.

Dictionnaire d'archéologie chrétienne et de liturgie Dictionnaire d'archéologie chrétienne et de liturgie. Paris: Letouzey et Ané, 1907-1953.

Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques. Paris: Letouzet et Ané, 1912-.

Dillistone 1955 Dillistone, F.W. Christianity and Symbolism. London: Collins, 1955.

Dix 1945 Dix, Gregory. The Shape of the Liturgy. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1945.

DNB Dictionary of National Biography, ed. Leslie Stephen and Sidney Lee. London: Smith and Elder, 1885-1901.

Dodwell 1954 Dodwell, C.R. The Canterbury School of Illumination, 1066-1200. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1954.

Dodwell and Wormald 1960 Dodwell, C.R. and Francis Wormald. The St Alban's Psalter. London: Warburg Institute, 1960.

Dolezalova 2002 Dolezalova, Lucie. "The Cena Cypriani, or the Game of Endless Possibilities." In De Kommentar in Antike und Mittelalter. Beiträge zu einer Erforschung, ed. Wilhelm Geerlins and Christian Schultze, 119-130. Clavis commentariorum aniquitatis et medii aevi 2. Leiden: Brill, 2002.

Dubois 1978 Dubois, Jacques. Les martyrologie du moyen âge latin. Typologie des sources du moyen âge latin 26. Turnhout: Brepols, 1978.

Dubois 1984 Dubois, Jacques. "Comment les moines du Moyen Age chantaient et goûtaient les Saintes Écritures." In Le moyen âge et la Bible, ed. Pierre Riché and Guy Lorbichon, 261-298. Paris: Beauchemin, 1984.

Dufief 1967 Dufief, André. "La vie monastique au Mont Saint-Michel pendant le XIIe siècle." In Millénaire monastique du Mont Saint-Michel. 1.81-126. Paris: Lethielleux, 1967.

Dugdale 1817-1830 Dugdale, William. Monasticon Anglicanum. Ed. John Caley, Henry Ellis and Bulkeley Bandinel. 6 vols. in 8. London: Longman [etc.], 1817-1830.

Duggan 1986 Duggan, Joseph J. "II. The Experience of Time as a Fundamental Element of the Stock of Knowledge in Medieval Society." In La littérature historiographique des origines à 1500, ed. Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht, 1.128-134. Grundriss der romanischen Literatur des Mittelalters 11/1. Heidelberg: Winter, 1986.

Dumville 1981 Dumville, David. "English Libraries before 1066: Use and Abuse of the Manuscript Evidence." In Insular Latin Studies: Papers on Latin Texts and Manuscripts in the British Isles, 550-1066, ed. Michael Herren. 153-178. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1981.

Dumville 1983 Dumville, David. "Motes and Beams: Two Insular Computistical Manuscripts." Peritia 2 (1983): 248-256.

Duncan 1981 Duncan, Archibald A.M. "Bede, Iona and the Picts." In The Writing of History in the Middle Ages. Essays Presented to Richard William Southern, ed. R.H.C Davis and J.M. Wallace-Hadrill, 1-42. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1981.

Eadmer 1972 Eadmer. The Life of St Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury, ed. and trans. R.W. Southern. Rev. ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972.

Eales and Sharpe 1995 Eales, Richard and Richard Sharpe. Canterbury and the Norman Conquest 1066-1109: Churches, Saints and Scholars. London and Rio Grande: Hambeldon, 1995.

Eastwood 1983a Eastwood, Bruce S. "Characteristics of the Plinian Astronomical Diagrams in a Bodleian Palimpsest, Ms. D'Orville 95, ff. 25-38." Sudhoffs Archiv 67 (1983):2-11.

Eastwood 1983b Eastwood, Bruce S. "Mss. Madrid 9605, Munich 6364, and the Evolution of two Plinian Astronomical Diagrams in the Tenth Century." Acta Hispanica ad Medicinae Scientiarumque Historiam Illustrandam 3 (1983):265-280.

Eastwood 1987 Eastwood, Bruce S. "Plinian Astronomical Diagrams in the Early Middle Ages." In Mathematics and its Applications to Science and Natural Philosophy in the Middle Ages, ed. Edward Grant and John E. Murdoch, 141-172. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

Eastwood and Grasshof 2004 Eastwood, Bruce S. and Gerd Grasshoff. Planetary Diagrams for Roman Astronomy in Medieval Europe ca. 800-1500. Transactions of the Americal Philosophical Society 94 pt. 3. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 2004.

Eastwood 1995 Eastwood, Bruce S. "Celestial Reason: the Development of Latin Planetary Astronomy to the Twelfth Century." Man and Nature in the Twelfth Century, ed. Susan J. Ridyard and Robert G. Benson, 157-172. Sewanee: University of the South Press, 1995.

Eastwood 1997 Eastwood, Bruce S. "Astronomy in Christian Latin Europe, c. 500-c.1150." Journal for the History of Astronomy 28 (1997):235-258.

Eastwood 2001 Eastwood, Bruce. "The Diagram of the Four Elements in the Oldest Manuscripts of Isidore's 'De natura rerum'". Studi medievali ser. 3, 42 (2001):547-564

Eastwood 2007 Eastwood, Bruce S. Ordering the Heavens. Roman Astronomy and Cosmology in the Carolingian Renaissance. History of Science and Medicine Library 4. Leiden: Brill, 2007.

Eckenrode 1966 Eckenrode, Thomas. "The Growth of a Scientific Mind: Bede's Early and late Scientific Writings." Downside Review 84 (1966):197-212.

Eckenrode 1970 Eckenrode, Thomas. "Original Aspects in Venerable Bede's Tidal Theories with Relation to Prior Tidal Observations." PhD diss., St Louis University, 1970.

Eddius Stephanus 1927 Eddius Stephanus. The Life of Bishop Wilfred, ed. and trans. Bertram Colgrave. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1927.

Edelstein 1965 Edelstein, Wolfgang. Eruditio und Sapientia. Weltbild und Erziehung in der Karolingerzeit. Untersuchungen zu Alkuins Briefe. Freiburg im Breisgau: Rombach, 1965.

Edson 1996 Edson, Evelyn. "World Maps and Easter Tables: Medieval Maps in Context." Imago mundi 48 (1996):25-42.

Edson 1997 Edson, Evelyn. Mapping Space and Time: How Medieval Mapmakers Viewed their World. London: British Library, 1997.

Ehlers 1972 Ehlers, Joachim. "'Arca significat ecclesiam'. Ein theologisches Weltmodell aus der ersten Hälfte des 12. Jahrhunders." Frühmittelalterliche Studien 6 (1972):171-187.

Einhard 1947 Einhard. Vita Caroli. Ed. Louis Halphen. 3rd ed. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1947.

Engelen 1993 Engelen, E.-M. Zeit, Zahl und Bild: Studien zur Verbindung con Philosophie und Wissenschaft bei Abbo von Fleury. Philosophie und Wissenschaft: Transdiziplinäre Studien 3. Berlin and New York: De Gruyter, 1993.

Englisch 2002 Englisch, Brigitte. Zeiterfassung und Kalendarprogrammatik in der frühen Karolingerzeit. Das Kalendarium des Hs. Köln DB 83-2 und die Synode von Soissons 744. Instrumenta 8. Stuttgart: Jan Thorbecke Verlag, 2002.

English Romanesque Art 1066-1200 English Romanesque Art 1066-1200. [Catalogue of exhibition, Hayward Gallery London, 5 April-8July 1984]. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson for the Arts Council of Great Britain, 1984.

Ernst 1984 Ernst Ulrich. "Zahl und Mass in den Figurengedichte der Antiken und des Frühmittelalters." In Mensura: Mass, Zahl, Zahlensymbolik im Mittelalter, ed. Albert Zimmerman, 310-332. Miscellanea Mediaevalia 16/2. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1984.

Ernst 1991 Ernst, U. Carmen figuratum. Geschichte des Figurengedichts von den Antiken Ursprungen bis zum Ausgang des Mittelalters. Cologne, Wiemar and Vienna: Böhlau, 1991.

Esmeijer 1978 Esmeijer, Anna. Divina Quaternitas. A Preliminary Study in the Method and Application of Visual Exegesis. Assen and Amsterdam: Van Gorcum, 1978.

Esposito 1907 Esposito, Mario. "An Unpublished Astronomical Treatise by the Irish Monk Dicuil." Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 26C (1907):378-446.

Evans 1975a Evans, Gillian. "'Duc oculum': Aids to Understanding Some Medieval Treatises on the Abacus." Centaurus 19 (1975):252-263.

Evans 1975b Evans, Gillian. "The Influence of Quadrivium Studies in the Eleventh and Twelfth-Century Schools." Journal of Medieval History 1 (1975):151-154.

Evans 1976a Evans, Gillian. "The Rithmomachia: a Medieval Mathematical Teaching Aid?" Janus 63 (1976):257-273.

Evans 1976b Evans, Gillian. "St. Anselm and Teaching." History of Education 5 (1976):89-101.

Evans 1977 Evans, Gillian. "'Studium discendi': Otloh of St Emmeram and the Seven Liberal Arts." Recherches de théologie ancienne et médiévale 44 (1977):29-54.

Evans 1977a Evans, Gillian. "'Difficillima et ardua': Theory and Practice in Treatises on the Abacus, 950-1150." Journal of Medieval History 3 (1977):21-38.

Evans 1977b Evans, Gillian. "From Abacus to Algorism: Theory and Practice in Medieval Arithmetic." British Journal for the History of Science 10 (1977):114-131.

Evans 1977c Evans, Gillian. "Time and Eternity: Boethian and Augustinian Sources of the Thought of the Late Eleventh and early Twelfth Centuries." Classical Folia31 (1977):105-117.

Evans 1978a Evans, Gillian. "The Development of Some Textbooks on the Useful Arts c. 1000-c. 1250." History of Education 7 (1978):85-94.

Evans 1978b Evans, Gillian. "Introduction to Boethius' Arithmetica of the Tenth to Fourteenth Century." History of Science 16 (1978):22-41.

Evans 1978c Evans, Gillian. "Past, Present and Future in the Theology of the Late Eleventh and Early Twelfth Century." Studia Theologica 32 (1978):133-149.

Evans 1979 Evans, Gillian. "Schools and Scholars: the Study of the Abacus in English Schools c. 980-c.1150." English Historical Review 94 (1979): 71-89.

Evans 1983 Evans, Gillian. "St Anselm and Sacred History." In The Writing of History in the Middle Ages. Essays Presented to Richard William Southern, ed. R.H. C. Davis and J.M. Wallace-Hadrill. 187-209. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981.

Evans and Peden 1985 Evans, G.R. and A.M. Peden. "Natural Science and the Liberal Arts in Abbo of Fleury's Commentary on the Calculus of Victorius of Aquitaine." Viator 16 (1985): 109-127.

Evans (J.M.) 1966 Evans, J.M. "Microcosmic Adam." Medium Aevum 35 (1966):38-42.

Evans (M.) 1969 Evans, M.W. Medieval Drawings. London: Hamlyn, 1969.

Farmer 1963 Farmer, Hugh. "The Studies of Anglo-Saxon Monks (600-800)." In Los monjes y los estudios. 87-103. IV Semana de estudios monasticos, Poblet, 1961. Poblet: Abadia de Poblet, 1963.

Farmer (S.) 1991 Farmer, Sharon. Communities of Saint Martin: Legend and Ritual in Medieval Tours. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1991.

Flint 1991 Flint, Valery I. J. The Rise of Magic in Early Medieval Europe. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991.

Florilegium Casinense "Florilegium Casinense I." In Bibliotheca Casinensis 2.57-96. Monte Cassino: Typographia Casinensi, 1874.

Folkerts 1972 Folkerts, Menso. "Pseudo-Beda, De arithmeticis propositionibus: Eine mathematische Schrift aus der Karolingerzeit." Sudhoffs Archiv 56 (1972):22-43.

Folkerts, Lorch 2000 Folkerts, Menso and Richard Lorch (eds.) Sic ad astra. Studien sur Geschichte der Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2000.

Folkerts, Knobloch and Reich 1989 Folkerts, M., E. Knobloch and K. Reich (eds.) Mass, Zahl und Gewicht. Wolfenbüttel: Herzog August Bibliothek, 1989.

Forsey 1928 Forsey, George Frank. "Byrhtferth's Preface." Speculum 3 (1928):505-522.

Förster 1903 Förster, Max. "Die Kleinliteratur des Aberglaubens im Altenglisch." Archiv für das Studium der neueren Sprachen und Literaturen 110 (1903):346-358.

Förster 1908 Förster, Max. "Beiträge zur mittelalterlichen Volkskunde [1]." Archiv für das Studium der neueren Sprachen und Literaturen 120 (1908):43-52, 296-305.

Förster 1912a Förster, Max. "Beiträge zur mittelalterlichen Volkskunde [2]." Archiv für das Studium der neueren Sprachen und Literaturen 128 (1912):55-71, 258-308.

Förster 1912b Förster, Max. "Beiträge zur mittelalterlichen Volkskunde [3]." Archiv für das Studium der neueren Sprachen und Literaturen 129 (1912):16-49.

Förster 1916 Förster, Max. "Beiträge zur mittelalterlichen Volkskunde [4]. " Archiv für das Studium der neueren Sprachen und Literaturen 134 (1916):264-293.

Förster 1925 Förster, Max. "Die Weltzeitalter bei den Angelsachsen." In Neusprachliche Studien. Festgabe für Karl Luick..., 183-203. Die neueren Sprachen Beiheft 6. Marburg a.d. Lahn: Elwert, 1925.

Förster 1925-1926 Förster, Max. "Die altenglische Traumlunare." Englische Studien 60 (1925-1926):58-93.

Förster 1929 Förster, Max. "Die altenglischen Verzeichnisse von Glücks- und Unglückstagen." In Studies in English Philology. A Miscellany in Honor of Frederick Klaeber, ed. Kemp Malone and Martin B. Ruud, 258-299. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1929.

Förster 1944 Förster, Max. "Vom Fortleben antiker Sammellunare im englischen und anderen Volkssprachen." Anglia 67/68 (1944):1-171.

Foster 1913 Foster, C.W. Lincoln Episcopal Records in the Time of Thomas Cooper, S.T.P., Bishop of Lincoln A.D. 1571 to A.D. 1584. Canterbury and York Society Publications 11. London: Canterbury and York Society, 1913.

Foys 2006 Foys, Martin. "An Unfinished Mappamundi from Late Eleventh-Century Worcester." Anglo-Saxon England 35 (2006): 271-284.

Francescini 1955 Francescini, E. "Il teatro post-carolingio." In Problemi communi dell'Europa postcarolingia, 295-312. Settimane de studi 2. Spoleto: Centro italiano di studi sull'alto medioevo, 1955.

Friis-Jensen and Willoughby 2001 Friis-Jensen, Karsten and James M.W. Willooughby. Peterborough Abbey. Corpus of British Medieval Library Catalogues 8. London: The British Library in association with The British Academy, 2001.

Frotolf Frotolf. [De rithmomachia], ed. R. Pieper, "Frotolfi rithmomachia." Zeitschrift für Mathematik und Physik 25 (1880):169-229.

Frova 1974 Frova, Carla. "Le opere matematiche di Gerberto d'Aurillac." In Studi sul medio evo cristiano offerti a Raffaelo Morghen. 323-353. Rome: Instituto storico italiano, 1974.

Fulbert of Chartres Fulbert of Chartres. The Letters and Poems of Fulbert of Chartres. Ed. and trans. Frederick Behrends. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976.

Funkhouser 1936 Funkhouser, G. "Notes on a Tenth Century Graph." Osiris 1 (1936):200-262.

Fussner 1962 Fussner, F. Smith. The Historical Revolution. English Historical Writing and Thought, 1580-1640. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1962.

Gameson 1999 Gameson, Richard. The Manuscripts of Early Norman England (c. 1066-1130). Oxford: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, 1999.

Garmondsway 1953 Garmondsway, G.N. (trans.) The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. London: Dent and New York: Dutton, 1953.

Garnett 2004 Garnett, George. "How the Normans did an English." Time Literary Supplement July 30, 2004, 11.

Gasparri 1976 Gasparri, Françoise. "Un copiste lettré de l'abbaye de Saint Victor de Paris au XIIe siècle." Scriptorium 30 (1976):232-237.

Gasquet 1908 Gasquet, F.A and E. Bishop. The Bosworth Psalter. London: G. Bell, 1908.

Gautier Dalché 1988 Gautier Dalché, Patrick. La Descriptio mappae mundi de Hugues de Saint-Victor. Paris: Études augustiniennes, 1988.

Gautier Dalché 1991 Gautier Dalché, Patrick. "Deux lectures et un commentaire de Jean Scor: Censorinus, Aulu-Gelle (livres I et III) et Bède le Vénérable." Revue d'histoire des textes 21 (1991): 115-133.

Gautier Dalché 1994 Gautier Dalché, Patrick. "De la glose à la contemplation. Place et fonction de la carte dans les manuscrits du haut moyen âge." In Testo e immagine nell'alto medioevo, 693-771. Settimane di studi del Centro italiano di studi sull'alto medioevo 41. Spoleto: Centro italiano di studi sull'alto medioevo, 1994.

Gennadius, De viris illustribus Gennadius. De viris illustribus. In Jerome, De viris inlustribus liber, ed. W. Herdin. Leipzig: Teubner, 1879.

Gerberto: scienza, storia e mito Gerberto: scienza, storia e mito. Atti del Gerberti Symposium (Bobbio 25-27 Luglio 1983). Bobbio: Archivi storici Bobiensi, 1985.

Gerchow 1988 Gerchow, J. Die Gedenküberlieferung der Angelsachsen mit einer Katalog der libri vitae und Necrologien. Arbeiten zur Frühmittelalterforschung 20. Berlin and New York: De Gruyter, 1988.

Gerlandus Compotista, De abaco Gerlandus Compotista. De abaco. Ed. Treutlein, "Trattato di Gerlando de abaco," Bulletino della bibliografia e della storia delle scienze matematiche e fisiche 10 (1877): 595-607.

Gerlandus Compotista, Dialectica Gerlandus Compotista. Dialectica, ed. L.M. de Rijk, Assen: Van Gorcum, 1959.

Gervase of Canterbury Gervase of Canterbury. The Historical Works of Gervase of Canterbury. Ed. William Stubbs. RS 73. 2 v. London: Longmans [etc.], 1879-1880.

Ghandz 1931 Ghandz, S. "The Origin of the Ghubar Numerals, of the Arabian Abacus and the Articuli." Isis 16 (1931):393-424.

Gibson 1969 Gibson, Margaret. "The Study of the Timaeus in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries." Pensamiento 25 (1969):183-194.

Gibson 1975 Gibson, Margaret. "The Continuity of Learning circa 850-circa 1050." Viator 6 (1975):1-15.

Giles 1854 Giles, J.A. Vita quorundam Anglo-Saxonum. London:Caxton Society (1854).

Gilissen 1973 Gilissen, Léon. L'expertise des écritures médiévales. Ghent: Story-Scientia, 1973.

Gilissen 1977 Gilissen, Léon. Prolegomènes à la codicologie: recherches sur la construction des cahiers et la mise en page des manuscrits médiévaux. Ghent: Story-Scientia, 1977.

Ginzel 1906-1914 Ginzel, F.K. Handbuch der mathematischen und technischen Chronologie. 3 v. Leipzig: J.C. Hinrich, 1906-1914.

Glaube und Wissen Glaube und Wissen im Mittelalter: Die Kölner Dombibliothek, ed. Joachim M. Plotzek. Munich: Hirmer, 1998.

Glaze 1999 Glaze, Florence Eliza. "The Perforated Wall: the Ownership and Circulation of Medical Books in Medieval Europe, ca. 800-1200." PhD dissertation, Duke University, 1999.

Gneuss 1978 Gneuss, Helmut. "Dunstan und Hrabanus Maurus: Zur Hs. Bodleian Auctarium F.4.32." Anglia 60 (1978):136-148.

Gneuss 2001 Gneuss, Helmut. Handlist of Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts. A List of Manuscripts and Manuscript fragments Written or Owned in England up to 1100. Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies 241. Tempe: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2001.

Goldstine 1973 Goldstine, H. New and Full Moons: 1101 B.C. to A.D. 1651. Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society 94. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1973.

Gómes Pallarés 1994 Gómes Pallarés, Joan. "Hacia una nueva edición de los 'Argumenta titulorum paschalium' de Dionisio el Exiguo." Hispania sacra 46 (1994):13-31.

Gorman 1996 Gorman, Michael. "The glosses on Bede's De temporum ratione attributed to Byrhtferth of Ramsey." Anglo-Saxon England 25 (1996):209-233.

Gorman 2001 Gorman, Michael. "The Diagrams in the Oldest Manuscripts of Isidore's 'De natura rerum'". Studi medievali ser. 3, 42 (2001):529-534.

van Goudoever 1959 van Goudoever, J. Biblical Calendars. Leiden: Brill, 1959.

Gough 1974 Gough, J.V. "Some Old English Glosses." Anglia 92 (1974):273-290.

Gousset 1974 Gousset, Marie-Thérèse. "La réprésentation de la Jérusalem célèste à l'époque carolingienne." Cahiers archéologiques 23 (1974):47-60.

Graham 1908 Graham, Rose. "The Intellectual Influence of English Monasticism between the Tenth and the Twelfth Centuries." Transactions of the Royal Historical Society n.s. 18 (1908):23-65.

Gransden 1974 Gransden, Antonia. Historical Writing in England c. 550 to c. 1307. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1974.

Gransden 1982 Gransden, Antonia. Historical Writing in England c. 1307 to the Early Sixteenth Century. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1982.

Grant 1971 Grant, Edward. Physical Science in the Middle Ages. New York: Wiley, 1971.

Greatrex 1997 Greatrex, J.G. Biographical Register of the English Cathedral Priories of the Province of Canterbury c. 1066-1540. Oxford: Clarendon Press,1997.

Gregory the Great, Registrum Gregory the Great, St. Registrum epistolarum, ed. Dag Norberg. CCSL 140 (1982).

Grosjean 1946 Grosjean, P. "Recherches sur les débuts de la controverse Paschale chez les Celtes." Analecta Bollandiana 64 (1946): 200-244.

Guarducci 1976 Guarducci, Margharita. "Dal gioco letterale alla critografia mistica." In Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II.16, 1736-1773. Berlin and New York: de Gruyter, 1976.

Gunther (R.T.) 1923-1945 Gunther, R.T. Early Science in Oxford. 15 v. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1923-1945.

Gunther (S.) 1877 Gunter, S. "Die Anfänge und Entwicklungsstadien des Coordinatenprinzips." Abhandlungen der naturhistorischen Gesellschaft zu Nürnberg 6 (1877).

Günzel 1993 Günzel, B. Ælfwine's Prayerbook (London, British Library Cotton Titus D.XXVII + XXVIII). Henry Bradshaw Society 108. Woodbridge: Boydell, 1993.

Gwara 1992 Gwara, S.J. . "Three Acrostic Poems by Abbo of Fleury." Journal of Medieval Latin 2 (1992): 203-235.

Hadden and Stubbs 1869-1878 Hadden, A.W. and W. Stubbs. Councils and Ecclesiastical Documents. 3 v. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1869-1878.

Hagen 1879 Hermann Hagen, Hermann (ed.) De Oribasii uersione Latina Bernensi. Bern, 1879);, reprinted in his Zur Geschichte der Philologie und zur römischen Literatur (Berlin: S. Calvary, 1879):275-277.

Hall 1722 Hall, Anthony (ed.) Nicholai Treveti annalium continuatio. Oxford: E Theatro Sheldoniano, 1722.

Hampson 1841 Hampson, R.T. Medii aevi kalendarium. 2 v. London: Henry Kent, 1841.

Hanna and Griffiths 2002 Hanna, Ralph and Jeremy Griffiths. A Descriptive Catalogue of the Western Mediaeval Manuscripts of St John's College, Oxford. Oxford: Oxford University Presss, 2002.

Hanning 1979 Hanning, Robert W. "'Mony turned time': The Cycle of the Year as a Religious Symbol in Two Medieval Texts." In Saints, Scholars and Heroes: Studies in Medieval Culture in Honour of Charles W. Jones, ed. Margot H. King and Wesley Stevens, 2.281-298. Collegeville, MN: Saint John's Abbey and University, 1979.

Hardy 1862-1871 Hardy, T.D. Descriptive Catalogue of Materials Relating to the History of Great Britain and Ireland to the End of the Reign of Henry VIII. 3 v. in 4. RS 26 (1862-1971).

Harley and Woodward 1987 Harley, J.B. and David Woodward. The History of Cartography I: Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient and Medieval Europe and the Mediterranean. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.

Harper-Bill 2003 Harper-Bill, Christopher and Elisabeth van Houts. A Companion to the Anglo-Norman World. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2003.

Harrison 1973 Harrison, Kenneth. "The annus domini in Some Early Charters." Journal of the Society of Archivists 4 (1973): 551-557.

Harrison 1975 Harrison, Kenneth. A Framework of Anglo-Saxon History to A.D. 900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975.

Harrison 1977-1978 Harrison, Kenneth. "Epacts in Irish Chronicles." Studia Celtica 12-13 (1977-1978):17-32.

Harrison 1978 Harrison, Kenneth. "Easter Cycles and the Equinox in the British Isles." Anglo-Saxon England 7 (1978):1-8.

Harrison 1984 Harrison, Kenneth. "A Letter from Rome to the Irish Clergy." Peritia 3 (1984):222-229.

Harssen 1930 Harssen, M. "The Countess Judith of Flanders and the library of Weingarten Abbey." Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 24 (1930).

Hart 1966 Hart, Cyril. Early Charters of Eastern England. Leicester: University of Leicester Press, 1966.

Hart 1970 Hart, Cyril. "The Ramsey Computus." English Historical Review 85 (1970):29-44.

Hart 1972 Hart, Cyril. "Byrhtferth and his Manual." Medium Aevum 41 (1972):95-109.

Hart 1981 Hart, Cyril. "The East Anglian Chronicle." Journal of Medieval History 7 (1981): 249-282.

Hart 1982 Hart, Cyril. "Byrhtferth's Northumbrian Chronicle." English Historical Review 97 (1982):558-582.

Hart 1983 Hart, Cyril. "The B Text of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle." Journal of Medieval History 8 (1982):241-299.

Hart 1983a Hart, Cyril. "The Early Sections of the Worcester Chronicle. "Journal of Medieval History 9 (1983):251-315.

Hart 1997a Hart, Cyril. "The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle at Ramsey." In Alfred the Wise: Studies in Honour of Janet Bately on the Occasion of her Sixty-Fifth Birthday, ed. Jane Roberts and Janet L. Nelson with Malcolm Godden, 65-88. Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, 1997.

Hart 1997b Hart, Cyril. The Thorney Annals, 963-1412 A.D.: an Edition and Translation. Lewiston, N.Y., Queenston ON and Lampeter: Edwin Mellen Press, 1997.

Hart 2003 Hart, Cyril. Learning and Culture in Late Anglo-Saxon England and the Influence of Ramsey Abbey on the Major English Monastic Schools. A Survey of the Development of Mathematical, Medical and Scientific Studies in England before the Norman Conquest. 2 v. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press, 2003.

Haskins 1927 Haskins, Charles Homer. Studies in the History of Mediaeval Science. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1927.

Hayward 1998 Hayward, Paul Anthony. "Translation-Narratives in Post-Conquest Hagiography and English Resistance to the Norman Conquest." Anglo-Norman Studies 21 (1998):67-93.

Head 1990 Head, Thomas. Hagiography and the Cult of Saints: the Diocese of Orléans. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Heawood 1950 Heawood, Edward. Watermarks Mainly of the 17th and 18th Centuries. Monumenta chartae papyraceae historiam illustrantia 1. Hilversum:The Paper Publications Society, 1950.

Heimann 1937-1938 Heimann, Adelheid. "The Six Days of Creation in a Twelfth-Century Manuscript." Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 1 (1937-1938): 269-275.

Heimann 1966 Heimann, Adelheid. "Three Illustrations for the Bury St. Edmund's Psalter and their Prototypes. Notes on the Iconography of Some Anglo-Saxon Drawings." Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 29 (1966): 39-59.

Heitz 1980 Heitz, Carol. L'Architecture religieuse carolingienne. Paris: Picard, 1980.

Helperic, De computo Helperic. De computo. PL 137.15-48.

Henderson 1990 Henderson, George. "Sortes Biblicae in Twelfth-Century England: the List of Episcopal Prognostics in Cambridge, Trinity College MS R.7.5." In England in the Twelfth Century: Proceedings of the 1988 Harlaxton Symposium, ed. D.T. Williams, 113-135.

Henderson 1999 Henderson, George. Vision and Image in Early Christian England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Henel 1934 Henel, Heinrich. Studien zum altenglischen Computus. Beiträge zur englischen Philologie 26. Leipzig: Tauschnitz, 1934.

Henel 1935 Henel, Heinrich. "Altenglische Monchsaberglaube." Englische Studien 69 (1935):329-349.

Henel 1937 Henel, Heinrich. "Ein Bruchstuck aus Byrhtferths Handbuch." Anglia 49 (1937):122-125.

Henel 1942 Henel, Heinrich. "Notes on Byrhtferth's Manual." Journal of English and Germanic Philology 41 (1942): 427-443.

Henel 1943 Henel, Heinrich. "Byrhtferth's Preface: the Epilogue of his Manual?" Speculum 18 (1943):288-302.

Henel 1944 Henel, Heinrich. "The New Edition of Bede's Computistical Treatises." Journal of English and Germanic Philology 43 (1944): 411-416.

Hennig 1952 Hennig, John. "The Irish Counterparts of the Anglo-Saxon Menologium." Mediaeval Studies 14 (1952):98-106.

Hennig 1954a Hennig, John. "A Critical Review of Hampson's Edition of the Hexametrical Martyrologium Breviatum in BM Cotton Galba A XVIII." Scriptorium 8 (1954):61-74.

Hennig 1954b Hennig, John. "Studies in the Literary Tradition of the Martyrologium poeticum." Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 56C (1954):197-226.

Hennig 1955 Hennig, John. "Versus de mensibus." Traditio 11 (1955):65-90.

Hennig 1961 Hennig, John. "Kalendar und Martyrologium als Literaturformen." Archiv für Liturgiewissenschaft 7 (1961):1-44.

Henry of Kirkestede Henry of Kirkestede. Catalogus de libris authenticis et apocrifis, ed. Richard H. Rouse and Mary A. Rouse. Catalogue of British Medieval Library Catalogues 11. London: British Library in association with The British Academy, 2004.

Herren 1980 Herren, Michael. "On the Earliest Irish Acquaintance with Isidore of Seville." In Visigothic Spain: New Approaches, ed. Edward Jones, 243-250. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980.

Herren 2002 Herren, Michael. Christ in Celtic Christianity. Britain and Ireland from the Fifth to the Tenth Century. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2002.

Heurgon 1952. Heurgon, Jacques. "La date des gobelets de Vicarello." Revue des études anciennes 54 (1952):39-50.

Heusgen 1947 Heusgen, Paul. "Die komputistische Handschrift der Kölner Dombibliothek." In Festgabe für Wilhelm Neuss zur Vollendung seines 65.Lebensjahres, ed. Eduard Hegel, 11-18. Colonia Sacra 1. Cologne: Balduin Pick, 1947.

Hickes 1703-1705 Hickes, George. Linguarum vett. septentrionalium thesaurus grammatico-criticus et archaeologicus. 3 v. Oxford: E Theatro Sheldoniano, 1703-1705.

Higgins 1987 Higgins, Dick. Pattern Poetry. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1987.

Homburger 1962 Homburger, Otto. Die illustrierten Handschriften der Burgerbibliothek Bern. Bern: Burgerbibliothek, 1962.

Honorius Augustodunensis, Imago mundi Flint, Valerie I.J. "Honorius Augustodunensis Imago mundi." Archives d'histoire doctrinale et littéraire du moyen âge 49 (1982):7-153.

Honorius Augustodunesis, Speculum ecclesiae Honorius Augustodunesis. Speculum ecclesiae. PL 172.813-1108.

Horn and Born 1979 Horn, Walter and Ernest Born. The Plan of St Gall. 3 v. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.

Housman 1932 Housman, A.E. "Disticha de mensibus." Classical Quarterly 26 (1932): 129-136.

Howald and Sigerist 1927 Howald, Ernst and Henry Sigerist, eds. Antonii Musae De herba vettonica. Liber Pseudoapulei Herbarius. Anonymi de Taxone Libe. Sextii Placiti Liber medicinae ex animalibus. Corpus medicorum latinorum 4. Leipzig: Teubner, 1927.

Hrabanus, De clericorum institutione Hrabanus Maurus. De clericorum institutione, ed. Aloisius Knoepfler. Munich: Lentner, 1900.

Hrabanus, De laudibus sanctae crucis Hrabanus. De laudibus sanctae crucis, ed. M. Perrin. CCCM 100-100A. Turnhout: Brepols, 1997.

Hrabanus, De inventione linguarum Hrabanus Maurus, De inventione linguarum. PL 112.1579-1584.

Hrabanus, De computo Hrabanus Maurus. Rabani Mauri De computo, ed. Wesley Stevens. CCCM 44. Pp. 199-323. Turnhout: Brepols, 1979.

Hübner 1983 Hübner, Wolfgang. Zodiacus Christianus: jüdisch-christliche Adaptationen des Tierkreises von der Anike bis zur Gegenwart. Königstein: Hain, 1983.

Hugh Candidus The Peterborough Chronicle of Hugh Candidus, ed. W.T. Mellows. London: Oxford University Press for The Friends of Peterborough Cathedral, 1949.

Hughes 1958-1960 Hughes, A. (ed.) The Portiforium of St Wulfstan. Henry Bradshaw Society 89, 90. London: [Henry Bradshaw Society], 1958-1960.

Hughes (K.) 1963 Hughes, Kathleen. "Irish Monks and Learning." In Los monjes y los estudios, 61-86. IV Semana de estudios monasticos, Poblet, 1961. Poblet: Abadia de Poblet, 1963.

Hughes (P.) 2003 Hughes, Paul. "Implicit Carolingian Tidal Data." Early Science and Medicine 8 (2003):1-24.

Humphreys 1948 Humphreys, K.W. "Book Distribution Lists from Thorney Abbey Cambridge 1324-1330." Bodleian Library Record 2 (1948):205-210.

Hunt 1947 Hunt, R.W. "Studies in Priscian in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries [pt.1]." Mediaeval and Renaissance Studies 1 (1947): 195-231.

Hunt 1950 Hunt, R.W. "Studies in Priscian in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries [pt.2]." Mediaeval and Renaissance Studies 2 (1950): 1-56.

Hunt 1961 Hunt, R.W. (ed.) Saint Dunstan's Classbook from Canterbury. Umbrae codicum occidentalius 4. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1961.

Hunt 1975 Hunt, R.W. "St John's College Donors. Donors of Manuscripts to St John's College during the Presidency of William Laud." In Studies in the Book Trade in Honour of Graham Pollard, 63-70. Oxford: Oxford Biliographical Society, 1975.

Hutsch 1866 Hutsch, F. Metrologicorum scriptorum reliquae. Leipzig: Teubner, 1866.

Il futuro dei Longobardi Il futuro dei Longobardi. L'Italia e la costruzione dell'Europa di Carlo Magno, ed. Carlo Bertelli and Gian Pietro Brogiolo. 2 v. Milan: Skira, 2000.

Illmer 1971 Illmer, Detlef. Formen der Erziehung und Wissenvermittlung im frühen Mittelalter. Münchner Beiträge zur Mediävistik und Renaissanceforschung 7. Munich: Arbeo-Gesellschaft, 1971.

"Irish computus of ca. 658" A tract composed of the text entitled De computo dialogus in PL 90.647-652, and the piece which follows, De divisionibus temporum (653-664). The prologue and capitula were edited by Jones 1943, 393-395, and by Cordoliani 1943a, 237-242. Dr Dáibhi Ó Cróinín of University College, Galway, is preparing a critical edition.

Irtenkauf 1957 Irtenkauf, Wolfgang. "Der computus ecclesiasticus in der Einstimmigkeit des Mittelalters." Archiv für Musikwissenschaft 14 (1957):1-15.

Isidore of Seville, De natura rerum Isidore of Seville. Traité de la nature, ed. Jacques Fontaine. Bordeaux: Feret, 1960.

Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae Isidore of Seville. Isidore Hispaliensis episcopi Etymologiarum sive Originum libri XX, ed. W.M. Lindsay. 2 v. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1911.

Isidore of Seville, Quaestiones in Vetus Testamentum Isidore of Seville. Quaestiones in Vetus Testamentum. PL 83.207-424.

Itinera mathematica Itinera mathematics: Studi in onore di Gino Arrighi per il suo 90a compleanno, ed. R. Franci, P. Pagli and L. Toti Rigatelli. Siena: 1996.

James 1903 James, M.R. The Ancient Libraries of Canterbury and Dover. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1903.

James 1926 James, M.R. Lists of Manuscripts Formerly in Peterborough Abbey Library. Transactions of the Bibliographical Society, Supplement 5. Oxford: Oxford University Press for the Bibliographical Society, 1926.

Jarrow Lectures Bede and his World, ed. Michael Lapidge. 2 v. Aldershot: Variorum, 1994. (collected volume of annual lectures presented at St Paul's Church, Jarrow).

John of Worcester The Chronicle of John of Worcester. Ed. and trans. P. McGurk. v.2-3. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995-1998.

Jolly 1985 Jolly, Karen. "Anglo-Saxon Charms in the Context of a Christian World-View." Journal of Medieval History 11 (1985):279-293.

Jones 1934 Jones, C.W. "Polemius Silvius, Bede, and the Names of the Months." Speculum 9 (1934):50-56.

Jones 1934a Jones, C.W. "The Victorian and Dionysiac Tables in the West." Speculum 9 (1934):408-421.

Jones 1937 Jones, C.W. "The 'Lost' Sirmond Manuscript of Bede's Computus." English Historical Review 51 (1937):204-219.

Jones 1937a Jones, C.W. "Manuscripts of Bede's De natura rerum." Isis 27 (1937): 430-440.

Jones 1938 Jones, C.W. "The Byrhtferth Glosses." Medium Aevum 7 (1938):81-97.

Jones 1938a Jones, C.W. "Two Easter tables." Speculum 13 (1938):204-205.

Jones 1939 Jones, C.W. Bedae Pseudepigrapha. Scientific Writings Falsely Attributed to the Venerable Bede. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, and London: Oxford University Press, 1939.

Jones 1939a Jones, C.W. "Bede as Early Medieval Historian." Mediaevalia et humanistica 4 (1946):26-36.

Jones 1943 Jones, C.W. Bedae opera de temporibus. Cambridge, Mass.: Mediaeval Academy of America, 1943.

Jones 1943a Jones, C.W. "A Legend of St Pachomius." Speculum 18 (1943):198-210.

Jones 1947 Jones, C.W. Saints' Lives and Chronicles in Early England. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1947.

Jones 1963 Jones, C.W. "An Early Medieval Licensing Examination." History of Education Quarterly 3 (1963):19-29.

Jones 1970 Jones, C.W. "Bede, the Venerable." Dictionary of Scientific Biography, 1.564-566. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1970.

Jones 1975-1980 Jones, C.W. (ed.) Bedae opera didascalica. 3 vols. CCSL 123A-C. Turnhout: Brepols, 1975-1980.

Jones 1976 Jones, C.W. "Bede's Place in the Medieval Schools." In Famulus Christi. Essays in Commemoration of the Thirteenth Centenary of the Birth of the Venerable Bede, ed. Gerald Bonner, 261-285. London: SPCK, 1976.

Jones (L.W.) 1932 Jones, L.W. The Script of Cologne from Hildebald to Hermann. Cambridge, Mass.: Mediaeval Academy of America, 1932.

Jones (P.F.) 1928 Jones, P.F. "The Gregorian Mission and English Education." Speculum 3 (1928):335-348.

Jörimann 1925 Jörimann, Julius Frühmittelalterliche Rezeptarien. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Medizin 1. Zürich and Leipzig: Orell Füssli, 1925.

Kästner 1897 Kästner, H.F. "Pseudo-Dioscoridis de Herbis Femininis." Hermes 31 (1896):578-636 and 32 (1897): 160.

Katalog der datierten Handschriften in der Schweiz Katalog der datierten Handschriften in der Schweiz in lateinischer Schrift vom Anfang des Mittelalters bis 1550. Vol. 2, ed. B.M. von Scarpatetti. Dietikon-Zürich: Urs Graf Verlag, 1983.

Kauffmann 1975 Kauffmann, C. Romanesque Manuscripts, 1066-1170. Survey of Manuscripts Illuminated in the British Isles, 3. London: Harvey Miller, 1975.

Kealey 1981 Kealey, Edward J. Medieval Medicus: a Social History of Anglo-Norman Medicine. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1981.

Keil 1857-1874 Keil, Heinrich(ed.) Grammatici latini. 8 v. Leipzig: Teubner, 1857-1874.

Keil 1957 Keil, Gundolf. "Die verworfenen Tage." Sudhoffs Archiv 41 (1957):27-58.

Ker 1935 Ker, Neil Ripley. "Two Notes on MS Ashmole 328 (Byrhtferth's Manual)." Medium Aevum 4 (1935): 16-19.

Ker 1938 Ker, Neil Ripley. "Membra disiecta." British Museum Quarterly 12 (1938): 130-135.

Ker 1949 Ker, Neil Ripley. "Medieval Manuscripts from Norwich Cathedral Priory." Transactions of the Cambridge Bibliographical Society 1 (1949):1-28.

Ker 1949-1953 Ker, Neil Ripley. "Medieval Manuscripts from Norwich Cathedral Library." Transactions of the Cambridge Bubliographical Society 1 (1949-1953):1-28.

Ker 1957 Ker, Neil Ripley. Catalogue of Manuscripts Containing Anglo-Saxon. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1957.

Ker 1959 Ker, Neil Ripley. "Oxford College Libraries in the Sixteenth Century." Bodleian Library Record 6 (1959):459-515.

Ker 1960 Ker, Neil Ripley. English Manuscripts in the Century After the Norman Conquest. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1960.

Ker 1964 Ner, Neil Ripley. Medieval Libraries of Great Britain. 2nd ed. London: Royal Historical Society, 1964.

Ker 1978 Ker, Neil Ripley. "Cardinal Cervini's Manuscripts from the Cambridge Friars." In Xenia medii aevi historiam illustrantia oblata Thomae Kaeppeli, ed. R. Creytens and P. Kunzle, 51-71. Rome: Storia e letteratura, 1978.

Kibre 1985 Kibre, Pearl. Hippocrates latinus. Repertorium of the Hippocratic Writings in the Latin Middle Ages. Rev. ed. New York: Fordham University Press, 1985.

Kirby 1963 Kirby D.P. "Bede and Northumbrian Chronology." English Historical Review 78 (1963):514-527.

Kleist 2003 Kleist, Aaron. "The Influence of Bede's De temporum ratione on Aelfric's Understanding of Time." In Time and Eternity: The Medieval Discourse, ed. Gerhard Jaritz and Gerson Moreno-Riaño, 81-97. International Medieval Research 9. Turnhout: Brepols, 2003.

Klemm 1980 Klemm, Elisabeth. Die Romanischen Handschriften der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek. Teil 1: Die Bistümer Regensburg, Passau und Salzburg. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, 1980.

Kline 2001 Kline, Naomi Reed. Maps of Medieval Thought. The Hereford Paradigm. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2001.

Klinkenberg 1959 Klinkenberg, Hans Martin. "Der Verfall des Quadriviums im frühen Mittelalter." In Artes liberales von den antiken Bildumg zur Wisseneschaft des Mittelalters, ed. Josef Koch, 1-32. Leiden and Cologne: Brill, 1959.

Kluge 1885 Kluge, F. "Angelsächsiche Excerpte aus Byrhtferth's Handboc oder Enchiridion." Anglia 11 (1885):298-337.

Knowles 1940 Knowles, David. The Religious Houses of Medieval England. London: Sheed and Ward, 1940.

Knowles 1963 Knowles, David. The Monastic Order in England. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1963.

Knowles and Brooke 1970 Knowles, David and C.N. Brooke. Heads of Religious Houses, 940-1216. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970.

Kotzor 1981 Kotzor, Günter. Das altenglische Martyrologium. Abhandlungen der bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, philosophisch-historische Klasse, n.f. 88/1/ Munich, 1981.

Krautheimer 1942 Krautheimer, Richard. "Introduction to an Iconography of Medieval Architecture." Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 5 (1942):1-33.

Krautheimer 1965 Krautheimer, Richard. Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1965.

Kristeller 1945 Kristeller, Paul Oskar. "The School of Salerno." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 17 (1945):138-194.

Krusch 1880 Krusch, Bruno. Studien zur christlich-mittelalterlichen Chronologie. Die 84jährige Ostercyclus. Leipzig: Von Veit, 1880.

Krusch 1884 Krusch, Bruno. "Die Einführung der griechischen Paschalritus im Abendland." Neues Archiv 9 (1884):99-194.

Krusch 1884a Krusch, Bruno. "Über eine Handschrift des Victorius." Neues Archiv 9 (1884 ):269-281.

Krusch 1885 Krusch, Bruno. "Chronologisches aus Handschriften." Neues Archiv 10 (1885):83-94.

Krusch 1910 Krusch, Bruno. "Das älteste frankische Lehrbuch der dionysianische Zeitrechnung." In Mélanges offerts à Emile Châtelain, 232-242. Paris: Champion, 1910.

Krusch 1926 Krusch, Bruno. "Ein Bericht der päpstlichen Kanzlei an Papst Johannes I. von 526 und die Oxforder HS Digby 63 von 814." In Papstum und Kaisertum. Forschungen zur politischen Geschichte und Geisteskultur des Mittelalters Paul Kehr zum 65. Geburtstag dargebracht, ed. Albert Brackmann, 48-58. Munich: Verlag der Münchner Drucke, 1926.

Krusch 1938 Krusch, Bruno. Studien zur christlich-mittelalterlichen Chronologie. Die Entstehung unserer heutigen Zeitrechnung. Abhandlungen der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Jahrgang 1937. Philosophisch-historische Klasse, 8. Berlin: Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1938.

Kühlewein 1890 Kühlewein, H. "Die handschriftliche Grundlage des hippokratischen Prognostikon und eine lateinische Übersetzung desselben." Hermes 25 (1890):113-140.

Kühnel 1987 Kühnel, Bianca. From the Earthly to the Heavenly Jerusalem. Representations of the Holy City in Christian Art of the First Millennium. Römische Quartalschrift für christliche Altertumskunde und Kirchengeschichte 42. Supplementheft. Rome, Frieburg, Vienna: Herder, 1987.

Kühnel 2003 Kühnel, Bianca. The End of Time and the Order of Things: Science and Eschatology in Early Medieval Art. Regensburg: Schnell and Steiner, 2003.

Kunst und Kultur der Karolingerzeit 799 Kunst und Kultur der Karolingerzeit: Karl der Grosse und Papst Leo III in Paderborn. Katalog der Ausstellung Paderborn 1999. Ed. Christoph Stiegemann and Matthias Wemhoff. 3 v. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern, 1999.

Laistner 1941 Laistner, M.L.W. "The Western Church and Astrology during the Early Middle Ages." Harvard Theological Review 34 (1941):251-275.

Laistner 1966 Laistner, M.L.W. Thought and Letters in Western Europe, A.D. 500-900. 2nd ed. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1966.

Lambert of Saint-Omer, Liber floridus Lambert of Saint-Omer, Liber floridus. Codex autographicus Bibliothecae Universitatis Gandavensis, ed. A. Derolez. Ghent: Story-Scientia, 1968.

Landgraf 1928 Landgraf, Erhard. "Ein frühmittelalterliche Botanicus." Kylos 1 (1928):114-146.

Lanfranc, Constitutions The Monastic Constitutions of Lanfranc, ed. David Knowles. London: Nelson, 1951.

Lapidge 1975 Lapidge, Michael. "The Hermeneutic Style in Tenth-Century Anglo-Latin Literature." Anglo-Saxon England 4 (1975):67-111.

Lapidge 1978 Lapidge, Michael. "Byrhtferth of Ramsey and the Vita S. Ecgwini." Mediaeval Studies 41 (1978): 331-353.

Lapidge 1979 Lapidge, Michael. "Byrhtferth of Ramsey and the Early Sections of the Historia regum Attributed to Simeon of Durham." Anglo-Saxon England 10 (1979): 97-122.

Lapidge 1981 Lapidge, Michael. "The Present State of Anglo-Latin Studies." In Insular Latin Studies: Papers on Latin texts and Manuscripts in the British Isles, 550-1066, ed. Michael Herren, 45-82. Papers in Mediaeval Studies 1. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1981.

Lapidge 1982 Lapidge, Michael. "Byrhtferth of Ramsey and the Early Sections of the Historia regum Attributed to Simeon of Durham." Anglo-Saxon England 10 (1982): 97-122.

Lapidge 1983 Lapidge, Michael. "Ealdred of York and MS Cotton Vitellius E. XII." Yorkshire Archaeological Journal 55 (1983): 11-25, reprinted in his Anglo-Latin Literature, 900-1066, 452-467. London and Rio Grande: Hambeldon, 1993. We cite this latter edition.

Lapidge 1984 Lapidge, Michael. "A Tenth-Century Metrical Calendar from Ramsey." Revue bénédictine 94 (1984):326-369.

Lapidge 1991. Lapidge, Michael. "Schools, Learning and Literature in Tenth-Century England." In Il Secolo de ferro: mito e realtà del secolo X, 951-1005. Settimane de studi del Centro italiano di studi sull'alto medioevo 38. Spoleto: Centro italiano di studi sull'alto medioevo, 1991.

Lapidge 1992 Lapidge, Michael. "Abbot Germanus, Winchcombe, Ramsey and the Cambridge Psalter." In Words, Texts and Manuscripts: Studies in Anglo-Saxon Culture presented to Helmut Gneuss on the Occasion of his Sixty-fifth Birthday, ed. M. Korhammer, 99-129. Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, 1992.

Lapidge and Baker 1997 Lapidge, Michael and Peter Baker. "More Acrostic Verse by Abbo of Fleury." Journal of Medieval Latin 7 (1997): 1-27.

Lapôtre 1907 Lapôtre, A. "Le Souper de Jean Diacre." Mélanges d'archéologie et d'histoire de l'École française de Rome 21 (1907):305-385.

Latham 1965 Latham, R.A. Revised Medieval Latin Word-List from British and Irish Sources. London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, 1965.

Lattin 1948 Lattin, Harriet. "The Eleventh Century Manuscript Munich 14436: its Contribution to the History of Coordinates, of Logic, of German Studies in France." Isis 38 (1948):205-225.

Lattin 1955 Lattin, Harriet. "Astronomy: our Views and theirs." Mediaevalia et humanistica 9 (1955):13-17.

Laud 1847-1860 Laud, William. The Works of ... William Laud, ed. James Bliss. 6 v. Oxford: Parker, 1847-1860.

Lawn 1963 Lawn, Brian. The Salernitan Questions. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1963.

Lawrence-Mathers 2003 Lawrence-Mathers, Anne. Manuscripts in Northumbria in the 11th and 12th Centuries. Woodbridge: D.S. Brewer, 2003.

Le Bourdellès 1985 Le Bourdellès, Hubert. L'Aratus latinus: étude sur la culture et la langue latine dans le nord de la France au VIIIe siècle. Lille: Université de Lille III, 1985.

Le Bourdellès 1985 Le Bourdellès, Hubert. "De astronomia more christiano." Studi medievali 3. ser. 32 (1991):385-444.

Le Neve 1971 Le Neve, John. Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300. II. Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces), compiled by Diana E. Greenway. London: University of London, Institute of Historical Research; The Athlone Press, 1971.

Leclercq 1956 Leclerc, Jean. "Y a-t-il une culture monastique?" In Il monachismo nell'alto medioevo e la formazione della civiltà occidentale, 339-365. Settimane di studi des Centro italiano di studi sull'alto medioevo 4. Spoleto: Centro italiano di studi sull'alto medioevo, 1956.

Leclercq 1963 Leclerc, Jean. "Les études dans les monastères du Xe au XIIe siècle." In Los monjes y los estudios. 105-117. IV Semana de estudios monasticos, Poblet, 1961. Poblet: Abadia de Poblet, 1963.

Leclercq 1975 Leclercq, Jean. "Experience and Interpretation of Time in the Early Middle Ages." Studies in Medieval Culture 5 (1975):9-19.

Leclercq 1976 Leclercq, Jean. "Experience and Interpretation of Time in the Late Middle Ages. "Studies in Medieval Culture 8-9 (1976):137-150.

Lehmann 1922 Lehmann, Paul. Die Parodie im Mittelalter. Munich: Drei Masken, 1922.

Lehmann 1941-1962 Lehmann, Paul. Erforschung des Mittelalters. 5 v. Leipzig and Stuttgart: Hiersemann, 1941-1962.

Lehmann (R.) 1987 Lehmann, Ruth P.M. "Ogam/Runes." In Studies in Honour of René Derolez, ed. A.M. Simon-Vendenbergen, 293-298. Ghent: Seminaries voor Engelse en Oud-Germaanse Taalkunde, 1987.

Leland, Scriptores Leland, John. De scriptoribus Britannicis, ed. A. Hall. Oxford: E Theatro Sheldoniano, 1709.

Leland, Collectanea Leland, John. De rebus britannicis collectanea, ed. Thomas Hearn. 2nd ed. London: Gul. & J. Richardson, 1770.

Lemay 1977 Lemay, Richard. "The Hispanic Origin of Our Present Numeral Forms." Viator 8 (1977):435-462.

Lesne 1938 Lesne, E. Les livres, 'scriptoria' et bibliothèques au commencement du VIIIe à la fin du XIe siècle. Histoire de la propriété ecclésiastique en France 4. Lille: Facultés catholiques, 1938.

Levison 1946 Levison, Wilhelm. England and the Continent in the Eighth Century. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1946.

Lexikon des Mittelalters Lexikon des Mittelalters, ed. Robert Auty et al. Munich: Artemis Verlag, 1978-1998.

Liebermann 1879 Liebermann, F. Ungedruckte anglo-normannische Geschichtsquellen. Strasbourg: Truebner, 1879.

Lindberg 1978 Lindberg, David. Science in the Middle Ages. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978.

Lindgren 1976 Lindgren, Uta. Gerbert von Aurillac und das Quadrivium. Untersuchung zur Bildung im Zeitalter der Ottonen. Sudhoffs Archiv, Beiheft 18. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, 1976.

von Lindheim 1941 von Lindheim, Bogislav. Das Durhamer Pflanzenglossar: lateinisch und altenglisch. Beiträge zue englischen Philologie 35. Bochum: Heinrich Pöpinghaus, 1941.

Lipp 1961 Lipp, Frances. "The Carolingian Commentaries on Bede's De natura rerum." PhD diss., Yale University, 1961.

Lithberg 1953 Lithberg, Nils. Computus med sarskild hansyn till runstaven och den borgerliga kalendern. Nordiska Museets Handlingar 29. Stockholm: Norstedt, 1953.

Liuzza 2001 Liuzza, Roy. "Anglo-Saxon Prognostics In Context: a Survey and Handlist of Manuscripts." Anglo-Saxon England 30 (2001): 181-230.

Loiseleur 1872 Loiseleur, Jules. "Les jours egyptiens. Leur variation dans les calendriers du moyen âge." Memoires de la Société des antiquaires de France 33 (1872): 198-253.

Lorscher Arzneibuch 1992 Das 'Lorscher Arzneibuch'. Ein medizinisches Kompendium des 8. Jahrhunderts (Codex Bambergensis medicinalis 1), ed. and trans. Ulrich Stoll. Sudhoffs Archiv, Beiheft 28. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 1992.

Lot 1913 Lot, Ferdinand. Études critiques sur l'abbaye de Saint-Wandrille. Bibliothèque de l'École pratique des hautes études. Sciences philologiques et historiques fasc. 264. Paris: l'École pratique des hautes études, 1913.

Lowe 1934-1966 Lowe, Elias Avery. Codices latini antiquiores. 11 v. + suppl. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934-1966. 2nd ed. of Pt. 2, ed. Virginia Brown, published 1972.

Lowe 1972 Lowe, Elias Avery. Palaeographical Papers, ed. Ludwig Bieler. 2 v. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972.

Loyn 2000 Loyn, H.E. The English Church 940-1154. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Lucas (P.) 1980 Lucas, Peter. "MS Junius 11 and Malmesbury." Scriptorium 34 (1980):197-220.

Lucas (R.) 1980 Lucas, Robert Anthony. "Prolegomena to Byrhferth's Manual." Ph. D. dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1970.

Lucentini 1974 Lucentini, Paolo (ed.) Honorius Augustodunensis. Clavis physicae. Temi e testi 21. Rome: Storia e letteratura, 1974.

Lumières de l'an mil 2004 Lumières de l'an mil en Orléanais: autour d' Abbon de Fleury. Turnhout: Brepols, 2004.

Luneau 1964 Luneau, Auguste. L'Histoire du salut chez les Pères de l'Église: La doctrine des âges du monde. Théologie historique 2. Paris: Beauchesne, 1964.

Lutz 1977 Lutz, Cora. Schoolmasters of the Tenth Century.Hamden, Conn.: Archon, 1977.

Macalister 1897 Macalister, R.A. Stewart. Studies in Irish Epigraphy. pt. 1. London: David Nutt, 1897.

Macalister 1937 Macalister, R.A. Stewart. The Secret Languages of Ireland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1937.

Macalister 1945 Macalister, R.A. Stewart. Corpus inscriptionum insularum celticarum. v. 1. Dublin: Stationery Office, 1945.

MacCarthy 1901 MacCarthy, Bartholomew. Annals of Ulster. Vol. 4, Introduction and Text. Dublin: H.M.S.O., 1901.

Mackinney 1937 Mackinney, Loren. Early Medieval Medicine with Special Reference to France and Chartres. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1937.

Macrobius, In Somnium Scipionis Macrobius. Commentum In Somnium Scipionis, ed. James Willis. Leipzig: Teubner, 1963.

Macrobius, Saturnalia Macrobius. Saturnalia, ed. James Willis. Leipzig: Teubner, 1970.

Manitius 1911-1931 Manitius, Max. Geschichte der lateinischen Literatur des Mittelalters. 3 v. Munich: Beck, 1911-1931.

Marcellus of Bordeaux Marcelli de medicamentis liber, ed. Maximilian Niedermann. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1968.

Martianus Capella Martianus Capella. De nuptiis Mercurii et Philologiae, ed. A. Dick. 2nd ed. Stuttgart: Teubner, 1969.

Mason 1998 Mason, Emma. "William Rufus and the Benedictine Order." Anglo-Norman Studies 21 (1998):113-144.

Matter 1982 Matter, E. Ann. "The Revelatio Esdrae in Latin and English Translations," Revue bénédictine 92 (1982):376-392

Matthew Paris Matthew Paris. Chronica majora, ed. H.R. Luard. RS 57. 7 v. London: Longmans, etc., 1872-1883.

Maurach 1978 Maurach, Gregor. "Isagoge Joannitii." Sudhoffs Archiv 62 (1978): 148-174.

Maurmann-Bronder 1972 Maurmann-Bronder, Barbara. "Das Bild der Schopfung und Neuschopfung der Welt as orbis quadratus." Frühmittelalterliche Studien 6 (1972):188-210.

Maurmann-Bronder 1975 Maurmann, Barbara. "Tempora significant. Zur Allegorese der vier Jahreszeiten." In Verbum et signum. Friedrich Ohly zum 60. Geburtstag, ed. Hans Fromm et al. 69-101. Munich: Fink, 1975.

Maurmann-Bronder 1976 Maurmann, Barbara. Die Himmelsrichtungen im Weltbild des Mittelalters. Munich: Fink, 1976.

Mayr 1955 Mayr, J. "Der computus ecclesiasticus." Zeitschrift für katholische Theologie 77 (1955):301-330.

Mazal 1978 Mazal, Otto. Buchkunst der Romanik. Buchkunst im Wandel der Zeiten 2. Graz: Akademische Druck, 1978.

McCarthy and Breen 2003 McCarthy, Daniel and Aidan Breen. The ante-Nicene Christian Pasch: the Paschal Tract of Anatolius, bishop of Laodicea. Dublin: Four Courts, 2003.

McCluskey 1990 McCluskey, Stephen C. "Gregory of Tours, Monastic Timekeeping, and Early Christian Attitudes to Astronomy." Isis 81 (1990):9-22.

McCluskey 1998 McCluskey, Stephen C. Astronomies and Cultures in Early Medieval Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

McCluskey 2002 McCluskey, Stephen C. "An Archaeoastronomical Investigation of Church Orientations, Patron Saints, and Medieval Concepts of Space and Time." Unpublished seminar paper, School of Archaeology and Ancient History, University of Leicester, 2002.

McCluskey 2003 McCluskey, Stephen C. "Changing Contexts and Criteria for the Justification of Computistical Knowledge and Practice." Journal for the History of Astronomy 34 (2003):201-217.

McCullough 1979 McCullough, John. "Martyrologium excarpstum: a New text from the Early Middle Ages." In Saints, Scholars and Heroes: Studies in Medieval Culture in Honour of Charles W. Jones, ed. Margot H. King and Wesley Stevens, 2.179-237. Collegeville, MN: Saint John's Abbey and University, 1979.

McGurk 1974 McGurk, Patrick. "Computus Helperici: its Transmission in England in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries." Medium Aevum 43 (1974):1-5.

McGurk 1983 McGurk, Patrick. An 11th Century Anglo-Saxon Illustrated Miscellany. Early English Manuscripts in Facsimile 21. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde and Bagger, 1983.

McKisack 1971 McKisack, May. Medieval History in the Tudor Age. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971.

McLachlan 1978 McLachlan, Elizabeth Parker. "The Scriptorium of Bury St Edmund's in the Third and Fourth Decade of the Twelfth Century: Books in Three Related Hands and their Decoration." Mediaeval Studies 40 (1978):328-348.

Means 1978 Means, Audrey. "Popular Lunar Astrology in the Late Middle Ages." University of Ottawa Quarterly 48 (1978): 187-194.

Means 1986 Means, Audrey. "The Moon and Medicine in Chaucer's Time." Studies in the Age of Chaucer 8 (1986): 145-156.

Means 1992 Means, Audrey. "Electionary, Lunary, Destinary, and Questionary: Toward Defining Categories of Middle English Prognostic Material." Studies in Philology 89 (1992):367-403.

Means 1992a Means, Laurel. "Ffor as moche as yche man may not haue þe astrolabe: Popular Middle English Variations on the Computus," Speculum 67 (1992):595-623.

Meier 1974 Meier, Christel. "Das Problem der Qualitätenallegorese." Frühmittelalterliche Studien 8 (1974):385-435.

Memorials of St Dunstan Memorials of St Dunstan, ed. William Stubbs. RS 63 (1874).

Menninger 1969 Menninger, Karl. Number Words and Number Symbols. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1969.

Mentz 1910 Mentz, Arthur. "Die Anfügung in den Tironischen Noten." In Melanges offerts à M. Émile Chatelain, 501-507. Paris: Champion, 1910.

Mercati 1901 Mercati, G. "Anecdota apocrypha latina. Una 'Visio' ed una 'Revelatio' d'Esdra con un decreto di Clemente Romano." In his Note di letteratura biblical e cristiana antica. Studi e testi 5. 61-81. Rome, 1901.

Meyer 1961 Meyer, Hans Bernhard. "Zur Symbolik frühmittelalterlicher Majestasbilder." Das Munster 14 (1961):73-88.

Meyer (A) 2003 Meyer, Ann R. Medieval Allegory and the Building of the New Jerusalem. Woodbridge: D.S. Brewer, 2003.

Meyvaert 1966 Meyvaert, Paul. "A Metrical Calendar of Eugenius Vulgaris." Analecta Bollandiana 84 (1966):349-377.

Meyvaert 2002 Meyvaert, Paul. "Discovering the Calendar (annalis libellus) Attached to Bede's own Copy of De temporum ratione." Analecta Bollandiana 120 (2002):5-64.

MGH Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Leipzig, Hannover, Berlin: [various publishers], 1826. AA = Auctores antiquissimi Ep. = Epistolae Ep. sel. = Epistolae selectae Leg. = Leges Poetae = Poetae latini medii aevi SS= Scriptores SS Rer. Mer. = Scriptores rerum merivingiarum

Miller 1895-1898 Miller, Karl. Mappae mundi. Die ältesten Weltkarten. 6 v. Stuttgart, 1895-1898.

Millinger 1979 Millinger, Susan. "Liturgical Devotion in the Vita Oswaldi." In Saints, Scholars and Heroes: Studies in Medieval Culture in Honour of Charles W. Jones, ed. Margot H. King and Wesley Stevens, 2.239-263. Collegeville, MN: Saint John's Abbey and University, 1979.

Modesto 1992 Modesto, Ch. Studien zur Cena Cypriani und zu deren Rezeption. Tübingen: Narr, 1992.

Moreton 1998 Moreton, Jennifer. "Doubts about the Calendar. Bede and the Eclipse of 664." Isis 89 (1998):50-65.

Mostert 1983 Mostert, Marco. "King Edmund of East Anglia (+ 869), Chapters in Historical Criticism." Doctoral Thesis, Amsterdam, 1983.

Mostert 1986 Mostert, Marco. "Le séjour d'Abbon de Fleury à Ramsey." Bibliothèque de l'Ecole des chartes 114 (1986):119-208.

Mostert 1987 Mostert, Marco. The Political Theory of Abbo of Fleury. Hilversum: Verloren, 1987.

Mostert 1989 Mostert, Marco. The Library of Fleury: a Provisional List of Manuscripts. Middeleeuwse Studies en Bronnen 3. Hilversum: Verloren, 1989.

Munk Olsen 1982-1985 Munk Olsen, B. L'Étude des auteurs classiques latins aux XIe et XIIe siècles. I-II: Catalogue des manuscrits classiques latins copiés du XIe au XIIe siècles. Paris: Institut de Recherche et d'Histoire des Textes, 1982-1985.

Murdoch 1984 Murdoch, John E. Album of Science: Antiquity and the Middle Ages. New York: Scriber's, 1984.

Murphy 1970 Murphy, James J. "The Rhetorical Lore of the boceras in Byrhtferth's Manual." In Philological Essays: Studies in Old and Middle English Language and Literature in Honour of Herbert Dean Meritt, ed. James L. Rossier, 111-124. The Hague: Mouton, 1970.

Murray 1952 Murray, H.J.R. A History of Board Games other than Chess. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1952.

Murray (A.) 1978 Murray, Alexander. Reason and Society in the Middle Ages. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978.

Mutations socio-culturelles Les mutations socio-culturelles au tournant des XIe-XIIe siècles.Colloques internationaux du Centre national de la recherche scientifique. Paris: Éditions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1984.

Mütherich 1965-1967 Mütherich, Florentine. "Die Buchmalerei am Hofe Karls des Grossen", in Karl der Grosse. Lebenswerk und Nachleben, ed. Wolfgang Braunfels, 5.9-53. Dusseldorf: Schwann, 1965-1967.

Mynors 1939 Mynors, R.A.B. Durham Cathedral Manuscripts. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939.

Napier 1889 Napier, Arthur S. "Altenglische Kleinigkeiten." Anglia 11 (1889):1-10.

Napier 1903-1906 Napier, Arthur S. "Contributions to Old English Lexicography." Transactions of the Philological Society (1903-1906): 265 sqq.

Navari 1975 Navari, Joseph. "The Leitmotif in the Mathematical Thought of Gerbert of Aurillac." Journal of Medieval History 1 (1975):139-150.

Neugebauer 1957 Neugebauer, O. The Exact Sciences in Antiquity. 2nd ed. Providence: Brown University Press, 1957.

Newton 1972 Newton, Robert R. Medieval Chronicles and the Rotation of the Earth. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1972.

Nicholai Triveti annalium continuatio Nicholai Triveti annalium continuatio, ed. Anthony Hall. Oxford: e Theatro Sheldoniano, 1722.

Nichols and Wenzel 1996 Nichols, Stephen G. and Wenzel, Siegfried. The Whole Book. Cultural Perspectives on the Medieval Miscellany. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1996.

Niver 1939 Niver, Charles. "The Psalter in British Museum Harley 2904." In Mediaeval Studies in Memory of A. Kingsley Porter, 667-687. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1939.

Noel 1993 Noel, William. "The Making of B.L. Harley MSS 2506 and 603." Ph.D. disertation , University of Cambridge, 1993.

Nolle 1879 Nolle, Georg. "Die Legende von den fünfzehn Zeichen vor dem jüngsten Gericht." Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur 6 (1879):413-476.

Nordenfalk 1938 Nordenfalk, Carl. Die spätantiken Kanontafeln. Göteborg: Oscar Isacsons, 1938.

Nordenfalk and Grabar 1963 Nordenfalk, Carl and André Grabar. "Apostolic Canon Tables." Gazette des beaux-arts 62 (juillet-septembre 1963):17-34.

North 1973 North, J.D. "Monasticism and the First Mechanical Clocks." In The Study of Time, 381-398. Proceedings of the Second Conference of the International Society for the Study of Time, 1973. New York: Springer, 1973.

Nortier 1966 Nortier, Geneviève. Les bibliothèques médiévales des abbayes bénédictines de Normandie. Caen: Caron, 1966.

Notker Labeo, De computo Notker Labeo, [De computo], ed. Paul Piper. In Nachträge zur älteren deutschen Literatur. Deutsche National-Literatur...ed. Joseph Kurschner 162. Stuttgart: Union deutsche Verlagsgesellschaft, 1897-1898.

Northumbrian Chronicle [The first part, to AD 957, possibly by Byrhtferth, of] Simeon of Durham. Historia regum. In Symeonis monachi opera omnia, ed. Thomas Arnold. RS 75. 2.3-97. London: Longman's [et al.], 1885.

Noviomagus 1537 Noviomagus (Johannes Bronchorst of Neumagen) (ed.) Opuscula quamplurima de temporum ratione, diligenter castigata atque illustrata ueteribus quibusdam annotationibus, una cum scholiis...authore. Cologne: Prael and Quentel, 1537. Noviomagus prefaced his edition of Bede's computistical works with some anonymous tracts on Paschal computation, as well as a calendar and a series of computus tables similar to those found in manuscripts connected with Abbo of Fleury like Berlin 138 and Bern 250. Jones 1939, 6-13, claims that his main sources for these were Cologne 102 and 103, but the sources for his extensive Vetus commenarius glosses on De temporum ratione have not been traced; indeed, the glosses may have been assembled by Noviomagus from materials he found scattered in his Abbonian manuscript (some are exactly duplicated in Berlin 138). Noviomagus

Nutton 1970 Nutton, Vivian. "Prognostica Galieni." Medical History 14 (1970): 96-100.

Nutton 2004 Nutton, Vivian. Ancient medicine. London: Routledge, 2004.

Obrist 1997 Obrist, Barbara. "Wind Diagrams and Medieval Cosmology." Speculum 72 (1997):33-84.

Obrist 2000 Obrist, Barbara. "The Astronomical Sundail in Saint Willibrord's Calendar and its Early Medieval Context." Archives d'histoire doctrinale et littéraire du moyen âge 67 (2000):71-118.

Obrist 2004 Obrist, Barbara. La cosmologie médiévale. Textes et images. I. Les fondements antiques. Micrologus' Library 11. Florence: SISMEL, Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2004.

Ó Cróinín 1981 Ó Cróinín, Dáibhí. "The Oldest Irish Names for the Days of the Week?" Eriu 32 (1981):95-114.

Ó Cróinín 1982a Ó Cróinín, Dáibhí. "A Seventh Century Irish Computus from the Circle of Cummianus." Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 82C (1982): 405-430.

Ó Cróinín 1982b Ó Cróinín, Dáibhí. "Mo-Sinnu Moccu Min and the Comptus of Bangor." Peritia 1 (1982):281-295.

Ó Cróinín 1983 Ó Cróinín, Dáibhí. "The Irish Provenance of Bede's Computus." Peritia 2 (1983):238-242.

Ó Cróinín 1983a Ó Cróinín, Dáibhí. "Early Irish Annals from Paschal Tables: a Case Restated." Peritia 2 (1983): 74-86.

Ó Cróinín 1983b Ó Cróinín, Dáibhí. "Sticks and Stones: a Reply." Peritia 2 (1983):257-260.

Ó Cróinín 2003 Ó Cróinín, Dáibhí. Early Irish History and Chronology. Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2003.

Oberist 2000 Oberist, Barbara. "The Astronomical Sundail in Saint Willibrord's Calendar and its Early Medieval Context." Archives d'histoire doctrinale et littéraire du moyen âge 67 (2000):71-118.

Obrist 2001 Obrist, Barbara. "La representation carolingienne du zodiaque. À propos du manuscrit de Bâle, Universitätsbibliothek F III 15a." Cahiers de civilisation médiévale 44 (2001):3-33.

ODNB 2004-2005 Oxford Dictonary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004-2005

Ohly 1977 Ohly, Friedrich. Schriften zut mittelalterlichen Bedeutungsforschung. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1977.

Ohly 1995 Ohly, Friedrich. Sensus spiritualis. Studies in Medieval Significs and the Philology of Culture. Ed. Samuel P. Jaffe, trans. Kenneth J. Northcott. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.

Old English Illustrated Hexateuch The Old English Illustrated Hexateuch: British Museum Cotton Claudius B. IV, ed. Peter Clemoes and C.R. Dodwell. Early English Manuscripts in Facsimile 18. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde & Baggar, 1974.

Olsan 2004 Olsan, Lea T. "Charms in Medieval Memory." In Charms and Charming in Europe, ed. Jonathan Roper. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.

Opsomer and Halleux 1985 Opsomer, Carmélia and Robert Halleux, "Le lettre d'Hippocrate à Mécène et la Lettre d'Hippocrate à Antiochus," I testi di medicina latini antichi: problemi storici e filologici. Atti del I Convengno internationale (Macerata -- S. Severino Marche, 26-28 aprile 1984). Ed. Innocenzo Mazzini and Franca Fusco. Pp. 341-364. Milan: Giorgio Bretschneider, 1985.

Opsomer-Halleux 1989 Opsomer-Halleux, Carmélia. Index de la pharmacopée du Ier au Xe siècle. Alpha-Omega, Reihe A: Lexika, Indizes, Konkordanzen zur klassischen Philologie 105. Hildesheim: Olms-Weidmann, 1989.

Ordericus Vitalis, Ecclesiastical History Ordericus Vitalis. The Ecclesiastical History, ed. Marjorie Chibnall. 5 v. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969-1980.

Oriens-Occidens 2004 Oriens-Occidens:Sciences, mathématiques et philosophie de L'Antiquité à l'Age classique 4 (2004) = Abbon de Fleury: Philosophie, sciences et comput de l'an mil, ed. Barbara Obrist. Paris-Villejuif:CNRS/EPHE/Université de Paris 7, 2004.

Ornamenta ecclesiae 1985 Ornamenta Ecclesiae: Kunst und Künstler der Romanik, ed. Anton Legner. 3 v. Cologne: [Schnütgen-Museum], 1985.

Ortenberg 1992 Ortenberg, Veronica. The English Church and the Continent in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992.

Ott 1937 Ott, L. Untersuchungen zur theologischen Briefliteratur der Frühscholastik. Munster i. Westfalen: Aschendorff, 1937.

Ovid, Fasti Ovid. Fasti. Ed. James George Frazer. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1939.

Pacificus of Verona Manuale di computo con ritmo mnemotecnico dell'Archidiacono Pacifico di Verona (d. 844), ed. G.G. Meersseman and E. Adda. Padua: Atenore, 1966.

Paecht, Dodwell and Wormald 1960 Paecht, Otto, C.R. Dodwell and Francis Wormald. The St Alban's Psalter. London: Warburg Institute, 1960.

Page 1999 Page, R.I. An Introduction to English Runes. 2nd ed. Woodbridge: Boydell, 1999.

Palmer 1959 Palmer, Robert B. "Bede as a Text-Book Writer: a Study of his De arte metrica." Speculum 34 (1959):573-584.

Pardiac 1872 Pardiac, J.B. Histoire de saint Abbon. Paris: J. Lecoffre, 1872.

Parsons 1998 Parsons, David. "Byrhtferth and the Runes of Oxford, St John's College, Manuscript 17." In Runeninschriften als Quellen interdisziplinärer Forschung, ed. Sean Nowak, 439-447. Ergänzungsband zum Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, 15. Berlin and New York: de Gruyter, 1998.

Paxton 1993 Paxton, F.S. "Signa Mortifera: Death and Prognostication in Early Medieval Monastic Medicine." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 67 (1993):631-650.

Peden 1981 Peden, Alison. "Science and Philosophy in Wales at the Time of the Norman Conquest." Cambridge Medieval Celtic Studies 2 (1981):21-46.

Peden 2001 Peden, Alison. "Unity, Order and Ottonian Kingship in the Thought of Abbo of Fleury." In Belief and Culture in the Middle Ages: Studies Presented to Henry Mayr-Harting, ed. Richard Gameson and Henrietta Leyser, 158-168. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Perrin 1988 Perrin, Luc ed. Raban Maur: Louanges de la Sainte Croix. Paris: Berg, 1988.

Petau 1627 Petau (Petavius), Paul. Opus de doctrina temporum. Paris: Sebasian Cramoisy, 1627.

Peterborough Chronicle The Peterborough Chronicle 1070-1154, ed. Cecily Clark. 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1970.

Petersohn 1971 Petersohn, Jürgen. "Normannische Bildungsreform im hochmittelalterlichen England." Historische Zeitschrift 213 (1971):265-295.

Pevsner 1962a Pevsner, Nikolaus. North-East Norfolk and Norwich. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962.

Pevsner 1962b Pevsner, Nikolaus. North-West and South Norfolk. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962.

Pevsner 1968 Pevsner, Nikolaus. Bedfordshire and the County of Huntingdon and Peterborough. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1968.

Pfaff 1992 Pfaff, Richard W. "Lanfranc's Supposed Purge of the Anglo-Saxon Calendar." In Warriors and Churchmen in the High Middle Ages. Essays Presented to Karl Leyser, ed. Timothy Reuter, 95-108. London and Rio Grande: Hambledon, 1992.

Philippe de Thaun, Li cumpoz (Wright) Philippe de Thaun. Li cumpoz, ed. Thomas Wright. In Popular treatises on Science written during the Middle Ages in Anglo-Saxon, Anglo-Norman and English, 20-73. London: Printed for the Historical Society of Science by R. and J.E. Taylor, 1841.

Philippe de Thaun, Li cumpoz (Mall) Philippe de Thaun. Li cumpoz Philippe de Thaun. Der Computus des Philippe de Thaun mit einer Einleitung über die Sprache des Autors, ed. E. Mall. Strasbourg: Truebner, 1873.

Pingree 1999 Pingree, David (ed.) Preceptum canonis Ptolemei. Corpus des astronomes byzantins, 8. Louvain-la-Neuve, 1999.

Pitra 1852-1858 Pitra, J.-B. Spicilegium Solesmense. Paris: Didot, 1852-1858.

PL Migne, J.-P. (ed.) Patrologia cursus completus. Series latina. 221 v. Paris: J.-P. Migne and Garnier Frères, 1841-1880, with earlier volumes re-issued by Garnier to 1905. About PL v. 90. This collection of Bedan and pseudo-Bedan computistica and related materials basically reproduces the folio edition of Johann Herwages (Hervagius) printed in Basel in 1563. Hervagius copied Noviomagus' vetus commentaria and scolia on Bede, as well as a few glosses ascribed to incertus auctor, but his texts of Bede's works, together with another series of glosses erroneously ascribed to Byrhtferth of Ramsey, are from another, unidentified manuscript. To these he appended a vast and variegated body of computus texts and tables, as well as materials associated with computus in the manuscripts. Hervagius had no scruples about assigning them all to Bede, but the editors of PL 90 correctly describe them as spuria et dubia. See Jones 1939, 14-18 and Bischoff 1966-1981, 1.112-117 ("Zur Kritik der Heerwaenschen Ausgabe von Bedas Werken (Basel 1563).")

PL Supp. Patrologia latina, supplementum 1, ed. Adalbert Hamman. Paris: Garnier, 1958.

The Place of the Cross in Anglo-Saxon England The Place of the Cross in Anglo-Saxon England, ed. Catherine E. Karkov, Sarah Larratt Keefer and Karen Louise . Woodbridge: Boydell, 2006.

Plato, Timaeus Plato's Cosmology, trans. with commentary by Francis Cornford. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1937.

Pliny the Elder, Historia naturalis Pliny the Elder, Historia naturalis, ed. H. Rackham, W.E.S. Jones and D.E. Eichholz. 10 v. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1938 (reprinted 1961).

Pohl 2001 Pohl, Walter. "History in Fragments: Montecassino's Politics of Memory," Early Medieval Europe 10 (2001):343-374.

Poole 1912 Poole, Reginald Lane. The Exchequer in the Twelfth Century. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1912.

Poole 1918 Poole, Reginald Lane. Medieval Reckonings of Time. London: SPCK, 1918.

Poole 1926 Poole, Reginald Lane. Chronicles and Annals. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1926.

Poole 1934 Poole, Reginald Lane. Studies in Chronology and History. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934.

Poole (R.) 1914-1915 Poole, Rachel L. "A Monastic Star Timetable of the Eleventh Century." Journal of Theological Studies 16 (1914-1915):98-104.

Powicke, Jonson and Harte 1939 Powicke, F.M., Charles Johnson and W.J. Harte. Handbook of British Chronology. London: Royal Historical Society, 1939.

Pressouyre 1966 Pressouyre, L. "Le cosmos platonicien de la cathédrale d'Anagni."Mélanges d'archéologie et d'histoire de l'École française de Rome 78 (1966):551-593.

Previté-Orton 1922 Previté-Orton, C.W. "Annales Radingenses posteriores, 1135-1264." English Historical Review 37 (1922):400-403.

Pronger 1938 Pronger, W. "Thomas Gascoigne [pt. 1]." English Historical Review 53 (1938):606-626.

Pronger 1939 Pronger, W. "Thomas Gascoigne [pt. 1]." English Historical Review 54 (1939):20-37.

Pullen 1970 Pullen, J.M. The History of the Abacus. New York and Washington: Praeger, 1970.

Quaquarelli 1970 Quaquarelli, A. "Ai margini dell'actio: la 'loquela digitorum'." Vetera christianorum 7 (1970): 199-225.

Quentin 1908 Quentin, Henri. Les martyrologes historiques. Paris: Victor Lecoffre, 1908.

Raban 1977 Raban, Sandra. The Estates of Thorney and Crowland: a Study in Medieval Monastic Land Tenure. Cambridge: University of Cambridge Department of Land Economy, 1977.

Raes (ed.) 1966 Raes, R. (ed. ) Syllogismorum categoricorum et hypotheticorum enodatio. Abbonis Floriacensis opera inedita, 1. Bruges: De Tempel, 1966.

Raine 1879-1894 Raine, James. The Historians of the Church of York and its Archbishops, RS 71 (1879-1894).

Ralph of Laon Nagl, Alfred. "Die arithmetische traktat der Radulf von Laon." Abhandlungen zur Geschichte der Mathematik 5 (1890):87-133.

Ramsey Cartulary Cartularium monasterii de Ramesia, ed. William Henry Hart and Ponsonby A. Lyons. RS 77 (1884-1893).

Ramsey Chronicle Chronicon monasterii Ramesiensis, ed. W.D. Macray. RS 83 (1886).

Ray 1976 Ray, Roger. "Bede, the Exegete, as Historian." In Famulus Christi. Essays in Commemoration of the Thirteenth Centenary of the Birth of the Venerable Bede, ed. Gerald Bonner, 125-140. London: SPCK, 1976.

Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum. Stuttgart: Hiersemann, 1950-

Regino of Prum, De synodalibus causis Regino of Prum, De synodalibus causis uel de disciplinis ecclesiasticis. PL 132.185-370.

Regularis concordia The Regularis concordia, ed. and trans. Thomas Symonds. London: Nelson, 1953.

Reiche 1976 Reiche, Reiner. Ein rheinisches Schulbuch aus dem 11. Jahrhundert: Studien zum Sammelhandschrift Bonn UB. S 218, mit Edition von bisher unveröffentlichen Texten. Münchner Beiträge zur Mediävistik und Renaissanceforschung 24. Munich: Arbeo-Gesellschaft, 1976.

Reindel 1959 Reindel, Kurt. "Vom Beginn des Quadriviums." Deutsches Archiv zur Erforschung des Mittelalters 16 (1959):516-522.

Rhetorica ad Herennium Rhetorica ad Herennium. Ed. Harry Caplan. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1977.

Riché 1976 Riché, Pierre. Education and Culture in the Barbarian West. Trans. John Contreni. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press, 1976.

Riché 1978 Riché, Pierre. Daily Life in the world of Charlemagne. Trans. Jo Ann McNamara. Phildelphia. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1978.

Riché 1989 Riché, Pierre. "Nouvelles vies parallèles: Gerbert d'Aurillac et Abbon de Fleury." Media in Francia: Recueil de mélanges offert à Karl Ferdinand Werner à l'occasion de son 65e anniversaire par ses amis et collègues français, 419-427. Maulévrier: Hérault-Éditions,1989.

Riché 2004 Riché, Pierre. Abbon de Fleury: un moine savant et combatif (vers 950-1004). Turnout: Brepols, 2004.

Richer Richer. Histoire de France (888-995), ed. Robert Latouche. 2v. Paris: Les belles lettres, 1930-1937.

Ridyard 1986 Ridyard, S. J. "Condigna veneratio: Post-Conquest Attitudes to the Saints of the Anglo-Saxons." Anglo-Norman Studies 9 (1986):179-206.

Riese 1870 Riese, A., ed. Anthologia latina. 2 vols. Leipzig: Teubner, 1870.

Riess 1891-1893 Riess, E. "Nechopsonis et Petosiridis fragmenta magna." Philologus suppl. 6 (1891-1893):327-388

Rigg and Wieland 1976 Rigg, George and R.R. Wieland, "A Canterbury Classbook of the Mid-Eleventh Century (the 'Cambridge Songs' Manuscript)." Anglo-Saxon England 4 (1975):113-130.

Riley-Smith 1986 Riley-Smith, Jonathan. The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1986.

Roberts 1977 Roberts, Jane. "St Bartholomew's Day: a Problem Resolved?" Medium aevum 46 (1977): 16-19.

Robinson 1923 Robinson, J. Armitage. The Times of Saint Dunstan. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1923.

Robinson 1930 Robinson, J. Armitage. "Byrhtferth and the Life of St Oswald." Journal of Theological Studies 31 (1930):35-42.

Rollason 1989 Rollason, David. Saints and Relics in Anglo-Saxon England. Oxford: Blackwell, 1989.

Roquain 1880 Roquain, F. "Les sorts des saints ou des âpotres." Bibliothèque de l'École des chartes 41 (1880):457-474.

Rouse 1966 Rouse, Richard H. "Bostonus Buriensis and the Author of the Catalogus scriptorum ecclesiae." Speculum 41 (1966):471-499.

Roy and Stones 1970 Roy, A.E. and E.L.G. Stones. "The Record of Eclipses in the Bury Chronicel." Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research 43 (1970):125-133.

RS [Rolls Series, i.e. ] Rerum Britannicarum medii aevi scriptores. Chronicles and Memorials of Great Britain and Ireland during the Middle Ages. 99 v. London: [various publishers], 1858-1896.

Rück 1888 Rück, Karl. Auszüge aus der Naturgeschichte des C. Plinius Secundus in einem astronomisch-komputistischen Sammelwerke des achten Jahrhunderts. Programm des königlischen Ludwigs-Gymnasiums für das Studienjarh 1887-1888. Munich: Staub, 1888.

Rud 1825 Rud, Thomas. Codicum manuscriptorum Ecclesiae cathedralis Dunelmensis catalogus classicus. Durham: G. Andrews, 1825.

Sabbah, Corsetti and Fischer 1987 Sabbah, Guy, Pierre-Paul Corsetti, Klaus-Dietrich Fischer. Bibliographie des textes médicaux latins: antiquité et haut moyen âge. Saint-Étienne: Publications de l'Université de Saint-Étienne, 1987.

Sabbah, Corsetti and Fischer 2000 Sabbah, Guy, Pierre-Paul Corsetti, Klaus-Dietrich Fischer. Bibliographie des textes médicaux latins: antiquité et haut moyen âge. Premier Supplément 1986-1999. Saint-Étienne: Publications de l'Université de Saint-Étienne, 2000.

Salzman 1990 Salzman, Michele Renee. On Roman Time. The Codex-Calendar of 354 and the Rhythms of Urban Life in Late Antiquity. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1990.

Samaran and Marichal 1959-1984 Samaran, Charles and Robert Marichal. Catalogue des manuscrits en écriture latine portant des indications de date, de lieu ou de copiste. Paris: C.N.R.S., 1959-1984.

Sandler 1996 Sandler, Lucy Freeman. Omne bonum. A Fourteenth-Century Encyclopedia of Universal Knowledge: British Library MSS Royal 6 E VI-6 E VII. 2 v. London: Harvey Miller, 1996.

Sandler 1999 Sandler, Lucy Freeman. The Psalter of Robert of Lisle in the British Library. London: Harvey Miller, 1999.

Sarton 1927-1948 Sarton, George.Introduction to the History of Science. 3 v. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1927-1948.

Saxl 1915 Saxl, Fritz. Verzeichnis astrologischer und mythologischer illustrierter Handscriften des lateinischen Mittelalters in römischen Bibliotheken. Sitzungsberichte der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, Phil.-hist. Kl. 1915. Abhandlung 6.7.

Saxl 1942 Saxl, Fritz. "A Spiritual Encyclopaedia of the Later Middle Ages." Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 5 (1942): 82-134.

Saxl 1957 Saxl, Fritz. Lectures. London: Warburg Institute, 1957.

Saxl and Meier 1953 Saxl, Fritz and Hans Meier. Catalogue of Astrological and Mythological Illuminated Manuscripts of the Latin Middle Ages, 3: Manuscripts in English Libraries, ed. Harry Bober. London: Warburg Institute, 1953.

Schadt 1982 Schadt, Hermann. Die Darstellungen der Arbores Consanguinitatis und der Arbores Affinitatis. Bildschemata in juristischen Handschriften. Tübingen: Ernst Wasmuth, 1982.

Schaller and Könsgen 1977 Schaller, Dieter and Ewald Könsgen. Initia carminum latinorum saeculo undecimo antiquorum: Bibliographisches Repertorium für die lateinische Dichtung der Antike und des frühen Mittelalters. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1977.

Schiaparelli 1977 Sciaparelli, Luigi. Avviamento allo studio delle abbreviature latine nel medioevo. Florence: Olschki, 1977.

Schmidt 1955-1956 Schmidt, R. "'Aetates mundi'. Die Weltzeitalter als Gliederungsrprinzip der Geschichte." Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte 67 (1955-1956):292-298.

Schoener 1964 Schoener, Erich. Die Viererschema in der antiken Humoralpathologie. Sudhoffs Archiv für Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissensschaften, Beiheft 4. Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1964.

Schröder 1975 Schröder, Norbert. Die Annales S. Amandi und ihre Verwandten. Göppingen: A. Kümmerle, 1975.

Science in Western and Eastern Civilization in Carolingian Times Science in Western and Eastern Civilization in Carolingian Times, ed. Paul Leo Butzer and Dietrich Lohrmann. Basel, Boston, Berlin: Birkhäuser, 1993.

Searle 1980 Searle, E. (ed.) The Chronicle of Battle Abbey. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980.

Sears 1986 Sears, Elizabeth. The Ages of Man. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986.

Sedulius Sedulii opera omnia, ed. J. Huemer. CSEL 10 (1885).

Semper 2004 Semper, Philippa. "Doctrine and Diagrams: Maintaining the Order of the World in Byrhtferth's Enchiridion." In The Christian Tradition in Anglo-Saxon england: Approaches to Current Scholarship and Teaching, ed. Paul Cavill, 121-137. Woodbridge: D.S. Brewer, 2004.

Sesiano 1985 Sesiano, Jacques. "Un système artificiel de numeration du moyen âge." In Mathemata. Festschrift für Helmuth Gericke, ed. Menso Folkerts and Uta Lindgren, 165-195. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1985.

Sharp 1979 Sharp, Kevin. Sir Robert Cotton 1586-1631. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979.

Sharpe 1997 Sharpe, Richard. A Handlist of the Latin Writers of Great Britain and Ireland Before 1540. Publications of the The Journal of Medieval Latin 1. Turnhout: Brepols, 1997.

Sherman 1995 Sherman, Claire Richter. Imagining Aristotle: Verbal and Visual Representation in Fourteenth-century France. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1995.

Short 1995 Short, Ian. "Tam Angli quam Franci: Self-Definition in Anglo-Norman England." Anglo-Norman Studies 18 (1995): 153-175.

Shove 1984 Shove, D. Justin. Chronology of Eclipses and Comets AD 1-1000. Woodbridge: Boydell, 1984.

Sicard 1993 Sicard, Patrice. Diagrammes médiévaux er exégese visuelle: Le Libellus de formatione arche de Hugues de Saint-Victor. Bibliotheca Victorina 4. Paris, Turnhout: Brepols, 1993.

von Sickel 1861 von Sickel, Th. "Die Lunarbuchstaben in der Kalendarien des Mittelalters." Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien, philosophisch-historische Klasse 38 (1861):153-201.

Sigerist 1923 Sigerist, Henry. Studien und Texte zur frühmittelalterlichen Rezeptliteratur. Studien zur Geschichte der Medizin 13. Leipzig: Johan Ambrosius Barth, 1923.

Sigerist 1948 Sigerist, Henry. "The Sphere of Life and Death in Early Mediaeval Manuscripts." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 11 (1942): 292-303.

Sigerist 1958 Sigerist, Henry. "The Latin Medical Literature of the Early Middle Ages." Journal of the History of Medicine 13 (1958):127-146.

Sims-Williams 1994 Sims-Williams, Patrick. "Byrhtferth's Ogam Signature." In Essays and Poems Presented to Daniel Huws, ed. T. Jones and E.B. Fryde, 283-291. Aberystwyth: National Library of Wales, 1994.

Singer 1917 Singer, Charles. "A Medical Compendium of the First Half of the Twelfth Century," in Bulletin of the Medical History Society of Chicago (January 1917): 43-96. This is a slightly revised version of "A Review of the Medical Literature of the Dark Ages, with a New Text of About 1110." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 10 (1917):107-160.

Singer 1917a Singer, Charles. "On a Greek Charm used in England in the 12th Century." Annals of Medical History 1 (1917):258-260.

Singer 1919-1920 Singer, Charles. "Early English Magic and Medicine." Proceedings of the British Academy 9 (1919-1920):341-373.

Singer 1921 Singer, Charles. "An Unrecognized Anglo-Saxon Medical Text." Annals of Medical History 3 (1921):136-149.

Singer and Gratton 1952 Singer, Charles and J.H.G. Gratton. Anglo-Saxon Magic and Medicine Illustrated Specially from the Semi-Pagan Text "Lacnunga". Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1952.

Singer and Singer 1917-1919 Singer, Charles and Dorothy Singer. "A Restoration: Byrhtferth of Ramsey's Diagram of the Physical and Physiological Fours." Bodleian Library Record 2 (1917-1919):47-51.

Singer and Singer 1921 Singer, Charles and Dorothy Singer. "An Unrecognized Anglo-Saxon Medical Text." Annals of Medical History 3 (1921): 136-148.

Siniscalco 1978 Siniscalco, P. "Le età del mundo in Beda." Romanobarbarica 3 (1978):297-311.

Smyth 1996 Smyth, Marina. Understanding the Universe in Seventh-Century Ireland. Studies in Celtic History 15. Woodbridge: Boydell, 1996.

Souter 1949 Souter, Alexander. A Glossary of Later Latin to 600 A.D. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1949.

Southern 1963 Southern, R.W. Saint Anselm and His Biographer: a Study of Monastic Life and Thought, 1059-ca. 1130. Oxford: Blackwell, 1970.

Southern 1970 Southern, R.W. Medieval Humanism and Other Studies. Oxford: Blackwell, 1970.

Springsfeld 2002 Springsfeld, Kerstin. Alkuins Einfluss auf die Komputistik zur Zeit Karls des Grossen. Sudhoffs Archiv Beihefte 48. Stuttgart: Steiner, 2002.

Spunar 1976 Spunar, Pavel. "Palaeographical Difficulties in Defining an Individual Script." In Litterae textuales. Essays Presented to G.I. Lieftinck. Vol. 3. Miniatures, Scripts, Collections, 62-68. Amsterdam: A.L. van Gendt, 1976.

St Oswald of Worcester St Oswald of Worcester: Life and Influence. Ed. Nicholas Brooks and Catherine Cubitt. London and New York: Leicester University Press, 1996.

Stanford 1928 Stanford, E.M. "De loquela digitorum." Classical Journal 23 (1928):588-593.

Steele 1918-1919 Steele, Robert. "Dies Aegyptiaci." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 12 (supplement) (1918-1919):108-121.

Stelling-Michaud 1959 Stelling-Michaud, Sven. "Quelques problèmes du temps au moyen âge." Schweitzer Beiträge zur allgemeine Geschichte. Études suisses d'histoire générale 17 (1959): 7-30.

Stenton 1971 Stenton, Frank. Anglo-Saxon England. 3rd ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971.

Stern 2001 Stern, Sacha. Calendar and Community. A History of the Jewish Calendar Second Centure BCE-Tenth Century CE. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Stevens 1973 Stevens, Wesley. "A Ninth-century Manuscript from Fulda: MS Canonici miscellaneous 353." Bodleian Library Record 9 (1973):9-16.

Stevens 1980 Stevens, Wesley. "The Figure of the Earth in Isidore of Seville's De natura rerum." Isis 71 (1980):268-277.

Stevens 1981 Stevens, Wesley. "Scientific Instruction in Early Insular Schools." In Insular Latin Studies: Papers on Latin Texts and Manuscripts in the British Isles, 550-1066, ed. Michael Herren. 83-112. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1981.

Stevens 1985 Stevens, Wesley. Bede's Scientific Achievement. Jarrow Lecture 1985. Reprinted in Bede and His World, ed. Michael Lapidge. 2 v. Aldershot: Ashgate, 1994.

Stevenson 1907 Stevenson, W.H. "A Contemporary Description of the Domesday Survey." English Historical Review 22 (1907): 72-84.

Stevenson and Salter 1939 Stevenson, W.H. and H.E. Salter. The Early History of St John's College, Oxford. Oxford Historical Society Publications n.s. 1. Oxford: Clarendon Press for the Oxford Historical Society, 1939.

Stock and Synan 1979 Stock, Brian and Edward Synan. "A Tenth Century Preface to Bede's De temporum ratione." Manuscripta 23 (1979):113-115.

Stoffregen 1977 Stoffregen, Malte. "Eine frühmittelalterliche lateinische Übersetzung des byzantinischen Puls- und Urintraktats des Alexandros." PhD diss. Freie Universität Berlin, 1977.

Storms 1948 Storms, Gotfrid. Anglo-Saxon Magic. The Hague: M. Nijhoff, 1948.

Strecker 1911 Strecker, Karl. "Zu den komputistichen Rhythmen." Neues Archiv 36 (1911):317-342.

Strecker 1937-1939 Strecker, Karl. Die lateinischen Dichter des deutschen Mittelalters. Die Ottonenzeit. MGH Poetae 5. 1937-1939.

Strobel 1977 Strobel, August. Ursprung und Geschichte des frühchristlichen Osterkalendars. Texte und Untersuchungen 121. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1977.

Struik 1967 Struik, Dirk. A Concise History of Mathematics. 3rd ed. New York: Dover, 1967.

Stuart 1979 Stuart, Heather. "A Ninth Century Account of Diets and Dies Aegyptiaci." Scriptorium 33 (1979): 237-244.

Sudhoff 1915-1916 Sudhoff, Karl. "Die hippokratische Krankheits-Prognostik nach dem Auftragen von Hautausschlagen 'Secreta Hippocratis' oder 'Capsula eburnea' gennant." Archiv für Geschichte der Medizin 9 (1915-1916):79-116.

Sudhoff 1917 Sudhoff, Karl. "Codex medicus Hertensis (Nr. 192), Handschriftstudie." Archiv für Geschichte der Medizin 10 (1917):265-313.

Sudhoff 1921 Meyer-Steinig, Theodore and Sudhoff, Karl. Geschichte der Medizin. Jena: Fischer, 1921.

Svenburg 1963 Svenburg, Emanuel. Lunaria et zodiologia latina. Studia graeca et latina Gothoburgensia 16. Stockholm: Almqvist and Wiksell, 1963.

Swanton 1975 Swanton, Michael. Anglo-Saxon Prose. London: Dent, 1975.

Talbot 1962 Talbot, C.H. "Simon Bredon (c.1300-1372), Physician, Mathematician and Astronomer," British Journal for the History of Science 1 (1962):19-48.

Talbot 1967 Talbot, C.H. Medicine in Medieval England. London: Oldbourne, 1967.

Talley 1990 Talley, Thomas J. "The Origin of the Ember Days: an Inconclusive Postscript." In Rituels. Mélanges offerts à Pierre-Marie Gy, o.p., ed. Paul De Clerck and Éric Palazzo, 465-472. Paris: Éditions du Cerf, 1990.

Tanner, Bibliotheca Tanner, T. Bibliotheca Britannico-Hibernica; siue, De scriptoribus, qui in Anglia, Scotia, et Hibernia ad saeculi XVII initium floruerunt, commentarius, ed. D. Wilkins. London: G. Bowyer, 1748.

Taavitsainen 1987 Taavitsainen, I. "The Identification of Middle English Lunary Manuscripts." Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 88 (1987):18-26.

Taavitsainen 1988 Taavitsainen, I. Middle English Lunaries: a Study of the Genre. Helsinki: Société néophilologique, 1988.

Taton 1957-1964 Taton, René. Histoire générale des sciences. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1957-1964.

Temple 1976 Temple, Elzbieta. Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts 900-1066. A Survey of Manuscripts Illuminated in the British Isles 2. London: Harvey Miller, 1976.

Text und Bild 1980 Text und Bild. Aspekte des Zusammenwirkens zweier Künste in Mittelalter und fruher Neuzeit, ed. C. Meier, U. Ruberg. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 1980.

Teyssèdre 1960 Teyssèdre, B. "Un example de survie de la figure humaine dans les manuscrits précarolingiens: Les illustrations du De natura rerum d'Isidore." Gazette des beaux-arts 102 (1960):19-34.

Thomas 1928 Thomas, A. "Galoxina, 'jointée'." Archivum latinitatis medii aevi 4 (1928):93-103.

Thomson 1972a Thomson, Rodney M. "Liber Marii de elementis: The Work of a Hitherto Unknown Salernitan Master?" Viator 3 (1972):179-189.

Thomson 1972b Thomson, Rodney M. "The Library of Bury St Edmund's in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries." Speculum 47 (1972):617-645.

Thomson 1974 Thomson, Rodney M., ed. The Chronicle of the Election of Hugh Abbot of Bury St Edmund's and later Bishop of Ely. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1974.

Thomson 1982 Thomson, Rodney M. Manuscripts from St Alban's Abbey 1066-1235. London: D.S. Brewer for the University of Tasmania, 1982.

Thomson 1987 Thomson, Rodney M. William of Malmesbury. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell, 1987.

Thomson (S.H.) 1955 Thomson, S. Harrison. "Grosseteste's Concordential Signs." Mediaevalia et humanistica 9 (1955):39-53.

Thomson (S.H.)1969 Thomson, S. Harrison. Latin Book Hands of the Later Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969.

Thompson (J.W.) 1929 Thompson, J.W. "The Introduction of Arabic Science into Lorraine in the 10th Century." Isis 12 (1929):184-194.

Thompson 1985 Thompson, Ron. "Two Astronomical Tractates of Abbo of Fleury", in The Light of Nature, ed. J.D. North and J.J. Roche. 113-133. Dortrecht: Nijhoff, 1985.

Thompson 1988 Thompson, Ron. "Further Astronomical Material of Abbo of Fleury." Mediaeval Studies 50 (1988):671-3.

Thorndike 1923-1958 Thorndike, Lynn. A History of Magic and Experimental Science. 8 v. New York: Columbia University Press, 1923-1958.

Thorndike 1946 Thorndike, Lynn. "The Problem of the Composite Manuscript." In Miscellanea Giovanni Mercati. VI: Paleografia -- Bibliografia -- Varia, 93-104. Vatican City: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, 1946.

Thorndike 1954 Thorndike, Lynn. "Computus." Speculum 29 (1954):223-238.

Thorndike 1959 Thorndike, Lynn. Notes on Medical Texts in Manuscripts at London and Oxford. Leiden: Brill, 1959.

Thorndike and Kibre 1963 Thorndike, Lynn and Pearl Kibre. A Catalogue of Incipits of Mediaeval Scientific Writings in Latin. Rev. ed. Cambridge, Mass.: Mediaeval Academy of America, 1963.

Thurot 1867 Thurot, Charles. Extraits de divers manuscrits latins pour servir à l'histoire des doctrines grammaticales au moyen âge. Paris, 1867. Reprinted Frankfurt: Minerva, 1964.

Time and Eternity 2003 Time and Eternity: The Medieval Discourse, ed. Gerhard Jaritz and Gerson Moreno-Riaño, 81-97. International Medieval Research 9. Turnhout: Brepols, 2003.

Tite 1994 Tite, C. The Manuscript Library of Sir Robert Cotton. Panizzi Lectures 1993. London: The British Library,1994.

Tolhurst 1933 Tolhurst, J.B.L. "An Examination of Two Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts of the Winchester School: the Missal of Robert of Jumièges and the Benedictional of St Aethelwold." Archaeologia 83 (1933):27-44.

Tolles 1982 Tolles, T.G. "The Latin Tradition of the Epistle of Petrosirides." Manuscripta 26 (1982): 50-60.

Traube 1909-1920 Traube, Ludwig. Vorlesungen und Abhandlungen. Ed. Franz Boll. 3 v. Munich: Beck, 1909-1920.

Tristram 1985 Tristram, Hildegard L.C. Sex aetates mundi. Die Weltzeitalter bei den Angelsachsen und den Iren. Untersuchungen und Texte. Heidelberg: Carl Winter, 1985.

Tronzo 1977 Tronzo, William L. "Moral Hieroglyphs: Chess and Dice at San Savino in Piacenza." Gesta 16 (1977):15-26.

Turchillus Turchillus. [Tractatus de abaco], ed. E. Narducci. Bulletino di bibliografia e di storia delle scienze matematiche e fisiche 15 (1882):135-154.

Tyerman 1988 Tyerman, Christopher. England and the Crusades 1095-1588. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.

Van Arsdall 2002 Van Arsdall, Anne. Medieval Herbal Remedies: the 'Old English Herbarium' and Anglo-Saxon Medicine. New York and London: Routledge, 2002.

Van de Vyver 1929 Van de Vyver, André. "Les étapes du développement philosophique du haut moyen âge." Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire 8 (1929):425-452.

Van de Vyver 1935 Van de Vyver, André. "Les oeuvres inédits d'Abbon de Fleury." Revue bénédictine 47 (1935):125-169.

Van de Vyver 1936 Van de Vyver, André. "Les plus anciennes traductions latines médiévales (Xe-Xe siècles) de traités d'astronomie et d'astrologie." Osiris 1 (1936):658-691.

Van de Vyver 1937 Van de Vyver, André. "L'évolution scientifique du haut moyen âge." Archeion 19 (1937):12-20.

Van de Vyver 1947 Van de Vyver, André. "Hucbald de Saint-Amand, écolâtre, et l'invention du numéro d'or." In Mélanges Auguste Pelzer, 61-79. Louvain: Bibliothèque de l'Université, 1947.

Van Wijk 1936 Van Wijk, Walter Emile. Le numéro d'or: Étude de chronologie technique suivie du texts de la 'Massa compoti' d'Alexandre de Ville-Dieu. The Hague: Nijhoff, 1936.

Verbist 2002 Verbist, Peter. "Reconstructing the Past: the Chronicle of Marianus Scottus." Peritia 16 (2002):283-334.

Verbist 2003a Verbist, Peter. "In duel med het verleden: Middeleeuwse auteurs en hun chronologische correcties op de christelijke jaartelling (ca. 990-1135)". Doctoral dissertation, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 2003.

Verbist 2003b Verbist, Peter. "Abbo of Fleury and the Computational Accuracy of the Christian Era." In Time and Eternity: the Medieval Discourse, ed. Gerhard Jaritz and Gerson Moreno-Riaño, 63-80. International Medieval Research 9. Turnhout: Brepols, 2003.

Verhelst 1988 Verhelst, Daniel. "Les textes eschatologiques dans le Liber floridus." In The Use and Abuse of Eschatology in the Middle Ages, ed. Werner Verbeke, Daniel Verhelst and Andries Welkenhuysen, 299-305. Mediaevalia Lovaniensia Series I/Studia XV. Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1988.

Vézin 1968 Vézin, Jean. "Manuscrits des Xe et Xie siècles copiés en Angleterre en minuscule caroline et conservés à la Bibliothèque nationale de Paris." In Humanisme actif: Mélanges d'art et de littérature offerts à Julien Cain, 2:283-296. Paris: Hermann, 1968.

Vézin 1973 Vézin, Jean. "La répartition du travail dans les 'scriptoria' carolingiens." Journal des savants (1973):212-227.

Vézin 1977 Vézin, Jean. "Leofnoth: un scribe anglais à Saint-Benoit-sur-Loire." Codices manuscripti 3 (1977): 109-120.

Victorius of Aquitaine, Calculus Friedlein, G. (ed.) "Der Calculus des Victorius." Zeitschrift für Mathematik und Physik 7 (1871):42-79.

Vikan 1984 Vikan, Gary. "Art, Medicine and Magic in Early Byzantium." Symposium on Byzantine Medicine, ed. John Scarborough, 65-86. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 38. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 1984.

Vindicianus 1894 Vindicianus Afer. Epistula ad Pentadium nepotem, ed. V. Rose, Theodori Prisciani Euporiston libri III...Accedunt Vindiciani quas feruntur reliquae. Leipzig: Teubner, 1894.

Voices of Time The Voices of Time: a Cooperative Survey of Man's View of Time as Expressed by the Sciences and Humanities. Ed. J.T. Fraser. New York: Braziller, 1966.

Voigts 1976 Voigts, Linda E. "A New Look at a Manuscripts Containing the Old English Translation of the Herbarium Apulei." Manuscripta 20 (1976):40-60.

Voigts 1979 Voigts, Linda E. "Anglo-Saxon Plant Remedies and the Anglo-Saxons." Isis 70 (1979):250-269.

Voigts 1986 Voigts, Linda Ehrsam."The Latin Verse and Middle English Prose Texts on the Sphere of Life and Death in Harley 3719." Chaucer Review 21 (1986):291-305 .

Voigts 1994 Voigts, Linda Ehrsam. "The Golden Table of Pythagoras." In Popular and Practical Science of Medieval England, ed. Lister M. Matheson, 123-139. East Lansing: Colleagues Press, 1994.

Vossen 1950 Vossen, P. "Über die Elementen-Syzygien." In Liber Floridus: mittellateinische Studien Paul Lehmann gewidmet, ed. Bernhard Bischoff and S. Brechter, 33-46. St Ottilien: Eos Verlag, 1950.

Wallach 1955 Wallach, Luitpold. "Education and Culture in the Tenth Century." Mediaevalia et humanistica 9 (1955):18-22.

Wallis 1990 Wallis, Faith. "The Church, the World, and the Time," in Normes et pouvoirs à la fin du moyen âge, edited by Marie-Claude Deprez-Masson, 15-29. Inedita et rara 7. Montreal: Ceres, 1990.

Wallis 1990b Wallis, Faith. "Images of Order in the Medieval Computus", in ACTA XIV: Ideas of Order in the Middle Ages, edited by Warren Ginsberg, 45-67. Binghamton: State University of New York Press, 1990.

Wallis 1995a Wallis, Faith. "Medicine in Medieval Computus Manuscripts." in Manuscript Sources of Medieval Medicine, ed. Margaret Schleissner, 105-143. New York: Garland, 1995.

Wallis 1995b Wallis, Faith. "The Experience of the Book: Manuscripts, Texts, and the Role of Epistemology in Early Medieval Medicine." In Knowledge and the Scholarly Medical Traditions, ed. Don G. Bates,101-126. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

Wallis 1999 (Eng. trans., intro. and commentary) Faith Wallis. Bede: The Reckoning of Time. Translated Texts for Historians 29. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1999.

Wallis 2000 Wallis, Faith. "Signs and Senses: Diagnosis and Prognosis in Early Medieval Pulse and Urine Texts." Social History of Medicine 13 (2000):265-278.

Wallis 2005 Wallis, Faith. "'Number Mystique' in Early Medieval Computus Texts." In Mathematics and the Divine, ed. Teun Koetsier and L. Bergmans, 111-199. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2005.

Wallis and Gaspar 2004 Wallis, Faith and Giles Gaspar. "Anselm and the Articella." Traditio 59 (2004):129-174.

Walther 1963 Walther, Hans. Initia carminum ac versuum medii aevi posterioris latinorum. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1963.

Ward 1990 Ward, Benedicta. The Venerable Bede. London: Geoffrey Chapman, 1990.

Warner 1879 Warner, W.H. The History of Thorney Abbey. Wisbech: Leach and London: Simpkin and Marshall, 1879.

Warner and Gilson 1921 Warner, George F. and Julius P. Gilson. Catalogue of Western Manuscripts in the Old Royal and King's Collections. London: British Museum, 1921.

Warner and Wilson 1910 Warner, G.F. and H.A. Wilson. The Benedictional of St Aethelwold. Oxford: Roxburgh Club, 1910.

Warren 1883 Warren, F.E. The Leofric Missal as used in the Cathedral of Exeter During the Episcopate of its First Bishop... Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1883.

Watson 1979 Watson, Andrew. Catalogue of Dated and Datable Manuscripts c. 700-1600 in the Department of Manuscripts, The British Library. London: British Library, 1979.

Watson 1984 Watson, Andrew G. Catalogue of Dated and Datable Manuscripts c. 435-1600 in Oxford Libraries. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984.

Wattenbach and Levison 1963 Wattenbach, W. and W. Levison. Deutschlands Geschichtsquellen im Mittelalter. Weimar: Harmann Bohlaus Nachfolger, 1963.

Webber 1992 Webber, Tessa. Scribes and Scholars at Salisbury Cathedral c. 1075-c.1125. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992.

Webber 1997 Webber, Tessa. "The Patristic Content of English Book Collections in the Eleventh Century," in On the Making of Books: Medieval Manuscripts, their Scribes and Readers. Essays Presented to M.B. Parkes, ed. P.R. Robinson and R. Zim, 191-205. Aldershot: Scolar Press, 1997.

Weisser 1981 Weisser, Christoph. "Das Krankheitslunar aus medizinhistorischer Sicht. Ein Beitrag zur iatromathematisch-astrologischen Fachliteratur im englischen und in anderen Sprache." Sudhoffs Archiv 65 (1981):390-400.

Weitzmann 1959 Weitzmann, Kurt. Ancient Book Illumination. Martin Classical Lectures 16. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1959.

Weitzmann 1970 Weitzmann, Kurt. Illustrations in Roll and Codex. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1970.

Welborn 1931 Welborn, M.C. "Lotharingia as a Centre of Arabic and Scientific Influence." Isis 16 (1931):188-198.

Welch 1972 Welch, K.F. Time Measurement: an Introductory History. Newton Abbot: David and Charles, 1972.

Werckmeister 1964 Werckmeister, Otto Karl. "Die Bedeutung der 'Chi'-Initialseite im Book of Kells." In Das erste Jahrtausend. Kunst und Kultur im werdenden Abendland an Rhein und Ruhr, 687-711. Düsseldorf: Schwann, 1964.

Werner 1960 Werner, Karl Ferdinand. "Die literarischen Vorbilder des Aimon von Fleury." In Medium aevum vivum: Festschrift für Walter Bulst, ed. Hans Robert Jauss and Dieter Schaller, 69-103. Heidelberg: Carl Winter, 1960.

Werner 1961 Werner, Karl Ferdinand. "Zur Überlieferung der Briefe Gerberts von Aurillac." Deutsches Archiv zur Erforschung des Mittelalters 17 (1961):91-114.

Werner 1980 Werner, Karl Ferdinand. "Abbo v. Fleury." Lexikon des Mittelalters 1.15 Munich: Artemis, 1980.

Westerbergh 1957 Westerbergh, Ulla. Beneventan Ninth-Century Poetry. Stockholm: Almquist & Wiksell, 1957.

Whitbread 1948 Whitbread, Leslie. "Byrhtferth's Hexameters." Notes and Queries 193 (1948):476.

Whitbread 1975 Whitbread, L. G. "Adam's Pound of Flesh: a Note on the Old English Verse Solomon and Saturn (II), 336-339." Neophilologus 59 (1975):622-626.

Whitelock 1937-1945 Whitelock, Dorothy. "Scandinavian Personal Names in the Liber Vitae of Thorney Abbey." Saga-Book of the Viking Society 12 (1937-1945):127-153.

Whitrow 1973 Whitrow, C.J. "Time and Measurement." Dictionary of the History of Ideas 4:398-406. New York: Charles Scriber's Sons, 1973.

Wickersheimer 1914 Wickersheimer, Ernest. "Figures médico-astrologiques des Ixe, Xe et Xie siècles." Janus 19 (1914):157-177.

Wickersheimer 1966 Wickersheimer, Ernest. Les manuscrits latins de médecine du haut moyen âge dans les bibliothèques de France. Paris: C.N.R.S., 1966.

Willetts 1965-1966 Willetts, P.J. "A Reconstructed Astronomical Manuscript from Christ Church Cathedral Canterbury." British Museum Quarterly 30 (1965-1966):22-30.

William of Malmesbury, Gesta pontificum William of Malmesbury. Gesta pontificum, ed. N.E.S.A. Hamilton. RS 52 (1870). Trans. David Preest, The Deeds of the Bishops of England. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2002.

William of Malmesbury, Gesta regum. William of Malmesbury. Gesta regum, ed. W. Stubbs. RS 90 (1887-1889)

William of Malmesbury, Vita Wulfstani William of Malmesbury. Vita Wulfstani, ed. R.R. Darlington. Camden Society Publications 40. London: The Society, 1928.

Williams 1954 Williams, John R. "The Cathedral School of Rheims in the 11th Century." Speculum 29 (1954):661-677.

Wilmart 1926 Wilmart, André. "Le prologue d'Hervé de Bourgdieu pour son commentaire de la Cena Cypriani." Revue bénédictine 35 (1923):255-263.

Wilson 1896 Wilson, H.A. (ed.) The Missal of Robert of Jumièges. Henry Bradshaw Society 11. London: Harrison, 1896.

Wilmart 1933 Wilmart, André. Analecta reginensia. Studi e testi 111. Vatican City: Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana, 1933.

Wilmart 1934 Wilmart, André. "Un témoin anglo-saxon du calendrier métrique d'York." Revue bénédictine 46 (1934):41-69.

Winchcombe Annals R.R. Darlington. "Winchcombe Annals 1049-1181." In A Medieval Miscellany for Doris Mary Stenton. Publications of the Pipe Roll Society, n.s. 36 (1960):111-137.

Winnefeld 1887 Winnefeld, H. Sortes Sangallenses. Bonn: Max Cohen, 1887.

Winterbottom 1972 Winterbottom, Michael. Three Lives of English Saints. Toronto: Centre for Medieval Studies, 1972.

Wistrand 1942 Wistrand, E. Lunariastudien. Götebords Hogskolas Arskrift 48. Göteborg: Elander, 1942.

Wormald 1934 Wormald, Francis. English Benedictine Kalendars before A.D. 1100. Henry Bradshaw Society 72. London: Harrison, 1934.

Wormald 1939 Wormald, Francis. English Benedictine Kalendars after A.D. 1100. Henry Bradshaw Society 81. London: Harrison, 1939.

Wormald 1945 Wormald, Francis. "Decorated Initials in English Manuscripts from A.D. 900 to 1100." Archaeologia 91 (1945):107-135.

Wormald 1952 Wormald, Francis. English Drawings of the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries. London: Faber and Faber, 1952.

Wormald 1959 Wormald, Francis. The Benedictional of St Ethelwold. New York: Thomas Yoseloff, 1959.

Wormald 1960-1962 Wormald, Francis. "The Eleventh Century Psalter with Pictures: British Museum Cotton Tiberius C.VI." Walpole Society 38 (1960-1962):1-13.

Wormald and Wright 1958 Wormald, France and C.E. Wright, eds. The English Library Before 1700. London: Athlone Press, University of London, 1958.

Wrenn 1932 Wrenn C.W. "Late Old English Rune Names." Medium Aevum 1 (1932): 23-34.

Wright (C.E.) 1949-1953 Wright, C.E. "The Dispersal of the Monastic Libraries and the Beginning of Anglo-Saxon Studies." Transactions of the Cambridge Bibliographical Society 1 (1949-1953):208-237.

Wright (C.E.) 1958 Wright, C.E. "This Dispersal of Libraries in the Sixteenth Century," in The English Library Before 1700. London: Atlone Press, 1958.

Wright (T.) 1842-1846 Wright, Thomas. Biographia Britannica Litteraria. 2 v. London: J.W. Parker, 1842-1846.

Wright (T.) 1847 Wright, Thomas. "Unedited Notices Relating to Some Early Writers on the Compotus." Transactions of the Royal Society of Literature, 2nd ser., 2 (1847): 68-75.

Yates 1954 Yates, Frances. "The Art of Ramon Lull. An Approach to it through Lull's Theory of the Elements." Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 17 (1954):115-173.

Yates 1969 Yates, Frances. The Art of Memory. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1969.

Yeldham 1926 Yeldham, Florence. The Story of Reckoning in the Middle Ages. London: G.G. Harrap, 1926.

Yeldham 1927 Yeldham, Florence. "Notation of Fractions in the Early Middle Ages." Archeion 8 (1927):313-329.

Yeldham 1928a Yeldham, Florence. "An Early Method of Determining Calendar Dates by Finger-Reckoning." Archeion 9 (1928):324-325.

Yeldham 1928b Yeldham, Florence. "Fraction Tables of Hermannus Contractus." Speculum 3 (1928):240-245.

Yorke 1988 Yorke, Barbara (ed.) Bishop Aethelwold: His Career and Influence. Woodbridge: Boydell, 1988.

Zarnecki 1957 Zarnecki, George. English Romanesque Sculpture 1066-1140. London: Alec Tiranti, 1957.

Zarnecki 1958 Zarnecki, George. The Early Sculpture of Ely Cathedral. London: Alec Tiranti, 1958.

Zarnecki 1978 Zarnecki, George. "The Romanesque Capitals in the South Transept of Worcester Cathedral." In Medieval Art and Architecture in Worcester Cathedral, 38-42. British Archaeological Association Conference for 1975. London: The Association, 1978.

Zélinsky 1982 Zélinsky, A.N. "Le calendrier chrétien avant la réforme grégorienne." Studi medievali ser. 3, 23 (1982):529-597.

Zinner 1925 Zinner, Ernst. Verzeichnis der astronomischen Handschriften des deutschen Kulturgebietes. Munich: Beck, 1925.