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"on the river. Oct 27^th. We had snow last night: luckily the first pipe* from our encampment we found the Indians; a large camp along a rapid; they had abundance of fish: here I am in hopes of having a guide to take me to Pike River. Oct^r 28^th. We left the Indians. I got a guide to conduct us to Pike River by a shorter route; but to our great disappointment a large lake we had to pass was open water: this obliged us to strike off through the woods to the canoe-road. Oct^r 29^th. We fell on the canoe road; advanced by a small river in which the current runs to the Pike River. Our guide left us: gave us a good chart of the road to Lake Winipie which we can reach from this in six small days^†, but we shall lose time in Pike River … as we … road for the Winipie. Oct^r 30^th. We marched hard all day; the weather too mild; encamped at … hand of the last lake. Oct^r 31^st. We reached Pike River; the thaw so great we could not advance … Nov^r 1^st. We passed the portage, the river being nearly open, we however got in the canoe-road above it. We only took one pike in our net, encamped near our last encampment when we came from Lake Winipie. We set the net. Nov^r 2^d. The thaw great, remained, the ice being weak, took 16 white fish in our

*The Canadian Voyageurs often designated distances by pipes: It is so many pipes to such a place, meaning it takes as much time to go there as will enable one to smoke so many pipes. that is the distance intervening before they stop to light a fresh pipe: this is more or less, and may be the space they travel in from one to three hours way.

^†The Indians draw charts of their routes on pieces of bark, or on dressed skins; this Indian chart was not found upon M^r Frobisher. Small days, mean short days journies.

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