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Wentzel, Willard Ferdinand. Fifteen letters from Wentzel at Mackenzie River to Roderick Mackenzie, 1807-1824. An electronic transcription. MFTP #0012 25 [W]ith these Furs they travelled in winter upwards of a month carrying them on their Backs or dragging them on Sledges, leaving their Families near two Hundred miles behind[.] This was far from suiting their Purpose as they often Starved in Such tedious Journeys & only two thirds of them could go to the Fort as it was necessary that one third of them Should remain to take of the Families during the others absence[.] So At Length the Company was persuaded by interested motives to eastablish a Post at Martin Lake the third year after the Commencement of commerce was opened with these Tribes[.] [T]his new Post was fifteen days march nearer to their Lands consequently the Trade was carried with better Success and greater Ease[.] This again was yet fund too inconvenient as being Still distant from their Families, so that in the year 1796 Mr Duncan Levingsten by the Companies order Built a Fort in the Grand River about eighty miles from its Source[.] [U]nder his Government these People were new modelled & and brought under an implicit obedience to the whites authority[.] He enjoyed his success which was great for the space of three years when he was Killed in company with three Canadians and his Interpreter, on a discovery to the Sea by the way of the Grand River – about eight days march downwards from this Place – Per a fierce Nation Known by the Name of Esquimeaux, who inhabit the Borders of the Ocean[.] [A]fter his demise which happened in 1799 Mr John Thomson was promoted to his Place, who divided the year following this Nation into two distinct Bodys, but instead of an increase of Trade as was expected a draw Back of Six Packs was experienced the first, Sixteen the Next and So conti[nued] [25] L E G E N D : |
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